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Photobiomodulation therapy for the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in children: clinical effectiveness and parental satisfaction

Bardellini E, Veneri F, Amadori F, Conti G, Majorana A

Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 18 citas

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Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2020-01-01 · Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal · vol. 25 · número 4 · págs. e549–e553
Editorial
Medicina Oral S.L.
Citado
33 citas · más que el 84% de estudios similares · 1.6× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
21 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (publicación gratuita)
Áreas de investigación
Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine · Oral Health Pathology and Treatment · Oral health in cancer treatment
Palabras clave
low-level laser therapy, children, diode laser, analgesia, ulcer size reduction, parental satisfaction
MeSH
humans, stomatitis, aphthous, pain measurement, treatment outcome, personal satisfaction, child, low-level light therapy

5 autores

  • Elena Bardellini🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia; University of Brescia
  • Federica Veneri🇮🇹Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia; University of Brescia
  • Francesca Amadori🇮🇹Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia; University of Brescia
  • Gabriele Conti🇮🇹Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
  • Alessandra Majorana🇮🇹Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia; University of Brescia

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in the treatment of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis (MiRAS) in children, in terms of pain relief, lesion size reduction and the parental satisfaction of the therapy.

Material and methods

This randomized controlled study was carried out on 60 children with clinical diagnosis of MiRAS. Patients were randomized into two groups: group A receiving laser therapy and group B receiving sham therapy (placebo). Laser therapy (diode laser, λ: 645 nm) was administered on day 1 (T0) for three consecutive days. Patients were evaluated also on day 4 (T1), on day 7 (T2) and on day 10 (T3). Oral aphthous lesions size was assessed through a periodontal probe to measure the diameter length (mm); pain was evaluated through the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); parental satisfaction was assessed through a questionnaire.

Results

The difference in the reduction of ulcers diameters between the two groups resulted statistically significant at T1 and at T2 (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference in pain reduction between two groups was found at T1 (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference between the two groups of parents was found as concerns the parental acceptance of the procedure and the discomfort for the need of multiple appointments.

Conclusions

PBMT is to be considered effective in the treatment of MiRAS in children and well- accepted by the parents of the children themselves.

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