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Narcissism and problematic social media use: A systematic literature review

Casale S, Banchi V

Addictive behaviors reports · 48 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Revisión sistemática (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2020-01-27 · Addict Behav Rep · vol. 11 · pág. 100252
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
174 citas · más que el 91% de estudios similares · 1.9× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
95 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Áreas de investigación
Personality Traits and Psychology · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Palabras clave
narcissism, social media addiction, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, problematic Facebook use, social networking sites, online behavior

2 autores

  • Silvia Casale🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Florence
  • Vanessa Banchi🇮🇹University of Florence

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Introduction

The relationship between narcissism and social media use has been a topic of research since the advent of the first social media website. While numerous meta-analyses have been conducted to synthesize empirical evidence on the association between narcissism and typical online behaviors (e.g., uploading photos and usage frequency), evidence on the association between narcissism and Problematic Social Media Use (PSMU) has not yet been systematized. The current study represents the first systematic review on this topic.

Methods

Electronic literature databases, including the Web of Science, MEDLINE, PsychINFO, and EMBASE, were searched to identify studies that examined the relationship between narcissism and PSMU. We found 14 empirical studies on narcissism and PSMU. Additionally, seven studies focused on the association with Problematic Facebook Use (PFU).

Results

Consistent results were reported regarding the positive and significant association between grandiose narcissism and PFU (0.13 < r < 0.32). The only two studies that included a vulnerable narcissism measure reported a positive and significant correlation with PFU as well. Studies that did not distinguish between different online platforms (i.e., those measuring PSMU) reported less consistent results.

Conclusions

The results generally revealed that narcissism might be involved in PFU, but it might not have consistent effects across social media platforms. The assessment of problematic social media use without distinguishing different platforms might not individuate narcissists' preferences and risks. However, our findings need to be interpreted with caution not only due to the relatively small number of studies on this topic but also because 19 studies out 21 used a cross-sectional design.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).

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