Epidemiology of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury on Natural Grass Versus Artificial Turf in Soccer: 10-Year Data From the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System
Howard M, Solaru S, Kang HP, Bolia IK, Hatch GFR, Tibone JE, Gamradt SC, Weber AE
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 15 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Vínculos de autores con la industriaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Estudio de cohortes (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Eventos clínicos como enfermedad o muerte
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Autores
- Al menos un autor declara un vínculo económico con la industria
Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2020-07-01 · Orthop J Sports Med · vol. 8 · número 7 · pág. 2325967120934434
- Editorial
- SAGE Publishing
- Citado
- 39 citas · más que el 84% de estudios similares · 1.9× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 23 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
- Áreas de investigación
- Sports injuries and prevention · Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques · Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Palabras clave
- Anterior cruciate ligament, ACL injury, Medicine, Rate ratio, Physical therapy, Incidence (geometry), Sports medicine, Demography, Surgery, Internal medicine, Confidence interval
8 autores
- Mark Howard🇺🇸Keck Hospital of USC
- Samantha A. Solaru🇺🇸University of Southern California
- Hyunwoo Paco Kang🇺🇸Keck Hospital of USC
- Ioanna K. Bolia🇺🇸Keck Hospital of USC
- George F. Rick Hatch🇺🇸Keck Hospital of USC
- James Eugene Tibone🇺🇸Keck Hospital of USC
- Seth C. Gamradt🇺🇸Keck Hospital of USC
- Alexander Evan Weber🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaKeck Hospital of USC
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is prevalent among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) soccer players. Controversy remains regarding the effect of the surface type on the rate of ACL injury in soccer players, considering differences in sex, type of athletic exposure, and level of competition.
Hypothesis
Natural grass surfaces would be associated with decreased ACL injury rate in NCAA soccer players. Sex, type of athletic exposure (match vs practice), and level of competition (Division I-III) would affect the relationship between playing surface and ACL injury rates.
Study design
Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.
Methods
Using the NCAA Injury Surveillance System (ISS) database, we calculated the incidence rate of ACL injury in men and women from 2004-2005 through 2013-2014 seasons. The incidence was normalized against athletic exposure (AE). Additional data collected were sex, athletic activity at time of injury (match vs practice), and level of competition (NCAA division) to stratify the analysis. Statistical comparisons were made by calculating incidence rate ratios (IRR). Statistical significance was set at an alpha of .05.
Results
There were 30,831,779 weighted AEs during the study period. The overall injury rate was 1.12 ACL injuries per 10,000 AEs (95% CI, 1.08-1.16). Women comprised 57% of the match data (10,261 games) and 55% of practice data (26,664 practices). The overall injury rate was significantly higher on natural grass (1.16/10,000 AEs; 95% CI, 1.12-1.20) compared with artificial turf (0.92/10,000 AEs [95% CI, 0.84-1.01]; IRR, 1.26 [95% CI, 1.14-1.38]) (P P P = .15).
Conclusion
NCAA soccer players who practice on natural grass have increased risk of ACL injury compared with the risk of those practicing on an artificial surface, regardless of sex or NCAA division of play. No difference in risk of ACL injury between playing surfaces was detected during matches. Further research is necessary to examine the effect of multiple factors when evaluating the effect of the surface type on the risk of ACL injury in soccer players.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).
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