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Genetic susceptibility, dietary cholesterol intake, and plasma cholesterol levels in a Chinese population

Huo S, Sun L, Zong G, Song B, Zheng H, Jin Q, Li H, Lin X

Journal of lipid research · 6 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Cuestionario de frecuencia de consumoSin ajuste declarado por estilo de vida

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Consumo medido con
Cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Universidad u hospital
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Gobierno
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Gobierno
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
Gobierno
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology
Gobierno
Ministry of Science and Technology of China
Universidad u hospital
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Subvenciones
Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZDBS-SSW-DQC-02); Chinese Academy of Sciences (2017SHZDZX01); National Natural Science Foundation of China (KJZD-EW-L14-2-2); National Natural Science Foundation of China (KSCX2-EW-R-10); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81700700); Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJZD-EW-L14-2-2); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2017YFC0909701); National Natural Science Foundation of China (KJZD-EW-L14); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970684); Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB38010300); Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (2017SHZDZX01); National Natural Science Foundation of China (2017SHZDZX01); Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJZD-EW-L14); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2016YFC1304903); Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-EW-R-10)

Según 7 financiadores declarados.

Publicación

Publicado
2020-08-12 · J Lipid Res · vol. 61 · número 11 · págs. 1504–1511
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
7 citas · más que el 67% de estudios similares · 0.4× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
46 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Genetic Associations and Epidemiology · Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism · Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Palabras clave
Cholesterol, Quartile, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Population, Internal medicine, Dietary Cholesterol, Endocrinology, Biology, Medicine, Genotype, Genetics, Gene, Environmental health, Confidence interval
MeSH
humans, cholesterol, cholesterol, dietary, risk factors, aged, middle aged, female, male, cholesterol, ldl, genetic variation, asian people

8 autores

  • Shaofeng Huo🇨🇳Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Liang Tso Sun🇨🇳Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Geng Zong🇨🇳Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Boyu Song🇨🇳Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • He Zheng🇨🇳Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Qianlu Jin🇨🇳Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Huaixing Li🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaShanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Lin Xu🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaShanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Accompanied with nutrition transition, non-HDL-C levels of individuals in Asian countries has increased rapidly, which has caused the global epicenter of nonoptimal cholesterol to shift from Western countries to Asian countries. Thus, it is critical to underline major genetic and dietary determinants. In the current study of 2,330 Chinese individuals, genetic risk scores (GRSs) were calculated for total cholesterol (TC; GRSTC, 57 SNPs), LDL-C (GRSLDL-C, 45 SNPs), and HDL-C (GRSHDL-C, 65 SNPs) based on SNPs from the Global Lipid Genetics Consortium study. Cholesterol intake was estimated by a 74-item food-frequency questionnaire. Associations of dietary cholesterol intake with plasma TC and LDL-C strengthened across quartiles of the GRSTC (effect sizes: -0.29, 0.34, 2.45, and 6.47; Pinteraction = 0.002) and GRSLDL-C (effect sizes: -1.35, 0.17, 5.45, and 6.07; Pinteraction = 0.001), respectively. Similar interactions with non-HDL-C were observed between dietary cholesterol and GRSTC (Pinteraction = 0.001) and GRSLDL-C (Pinteraction = 0.004). The adverse effects of GRSTC on TC (effect sizes across dietary cholesterol quartiles: 0.51, 0.82, 1.21, and 1.31; Pinteraction = 0.023) and GRSLDL-C on LDL-C (effect sizes across dietary cholesterol quartiles: 0.66, 0.52, 1.12, and 1.56; Pinteraction = 0.020) were more profound in those having higher cholesterol intake compared with those with lower intake. Our findings suggest significant interactions between genetic susceptibility and dietary cholesterol intake on plasma cholesterol profiles in a Chinese population.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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