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Social Media Use and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Moderator Role of Disaster Stressor and Mediator Role of Negative Affect

Zhao N, Zhou G

Applied psychology. Health and well-being · 140 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Organización sin fines de lucro
New Sunshine Charity Foundation

Según 1 financiador declarado.

Publicación

Publicado
2020-09-17 · Appl Psychol Health Well Being · vol. 12 · número 4 · págs. 1019–1038
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
328 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 18.6× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
57 trabajos
Acceso
Lectura gratuita
Áreas de investigación
COVID-19 and Mental Health · Mental Health via Writing · Misinformation and Its Impacts
Palabras clave
social media use, mental health, COVID-19 pandemic, negative affect, secondary traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, university students, mediation
MeSH
humans, depression, stress, psychological, affect, anxiety, stress disorders, traumatic, disasters, adult, female, male, young adult, social media, online social networking, covid-19

2 autores

  • Nan Zhao🇨🇳Peking University
  • Guangyu Zhou🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaPeking University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Informed by the differential susceptibility to media effects model (DSMM), the current study aims to investigate associations of COVID-19-related social media use with mental health outcomes and to uncover potential mechanisms underlying the links.

Methods

A sample of 512 (62.5% women; Mage = 22.12 years, SD = 2.47) Chinese college students participated in this study from 24 March to 1 April 2020 via online questionnaire. They completed measures of social media use, the COVID-19 stressor, negative affect, secondary traumatic stress (STS), depression, and anxiety as well as covariates.

Results

As expected, results from regression analyses indicated that a higher level of social media use was associated with worse mental health. More exposure to disaster news via social media was associated with greater depression for participants with high (but not low) levels of the disaster stressor. Moreover, path analysis showed negative affect mediated the relationship of social media use and mental health.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that the disaster stressor may be a risk factor that amplifies the deleterious impact of social media use on depression. In addition, excessive exposure to disaster on social media may trigger negative affect, which may in turn contribute to mental health problems. Future interventions to improve mental health should consider elements of both disaster stressor and negative affect.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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