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Metaanálisis2021Financiación no declarada

Role of Music Therapy in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Mishra R, Florez-Perdomo WA, Shrivatava A, Chouksey P, Raj S, Moscote-Salazar LR, Rahman MM, Sutar R, Agrawal A

World neurosurgery · 30 citas

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Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2020-10-30 · World Neurosurg · vol. 146 · págs. 197–204
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
43 citas · más que el 61% de estudios similares · 0.6× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
51 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Traumatic Brain Injury Research · Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Palabras clave
music therapy, traumatic brain injury, rehabilitation, walking speed, stride length, cadence, motor outcome, memory, executive function, cognitive outcomes
MeSH
humans, music therapy, brain injuries, traumatic

9 autores

  • Rakesh Mishra🇮🇳All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
  • William A. Florez-Perdomo🇨🇴Universidad Surcolombiana
  • Adesh Shrivastava🇮🇳All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
  • Pradeep Chouksey🇮🇳All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
  • Sumit Raj🇮🇳All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
  • Luis Rafael Moscote‐Salazar🇨🇴University of Cartagena
  • Md Moshiur RahmanHoly Family Red Crescent Medical College
  • Roshan Fakirchand Sutar🇮🇳All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
  • Amit Agrawal🇮🇳 · autor de correspondenciaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Introduction

Music therapy has promising results in improving rehabilitation outcomes of patients with various neurologic disorders; however, its effectiveness in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is not clear.

Methods

A search that compared the effect of music therapy as rehabilitation to controls in motor and cognitive outcomes in patients with TBI was carried out. The outcome of interest were gait velocity, stride length, and cadence to determine the motor outcome. Memory and executive function were the main cognitive outcome measures assessed. Two authors independently abstracted data using a data collection form. Results from the studies were then pooled when appropriate for the meta-analysis.

Results

Of 102 studies, 6 studies were identified for systematic review and meta-analysis after inclusion and exclusion criteria. The effect of music therapy had a pooled mean difference in improvement in gait velocity by 12.29 cm/second (95% confidence interval 2.31-22.27;), cadence by 7.19 steps/minute (95% confidence interval -25.35 to 39.73;), and stride length by 0.19 meters (95% confidence interval 0.13-0.12;). No serious side effects were noticed, however, one of the studies reported a decrease in memory function after music therapy.

Conclusions

Pooled results from 6 studies demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the stride length and executive function outcome in patients with TBI after music therapy rehabilitation. The improvement effect on cadence and gait velocity was not statistically significant and no significant effect of music therapy was found on memory in these patients.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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