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Revisión sistemática2022Acceso abierto

The Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Photobiomodulation Against Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review

Bathini M, Raghushaker CR, Mahato KK

Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 75 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Animales
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Gobierno
Indian Council of Medical Research
Gobierno
Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council
Universidad u hospital
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Según 4 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2020-12-10 · Cell Mol Neurobiol · vol. 42 · número 4 · págs. 955–971
Editorial
Springer Science+Business Media
Citado
113 citas · más que el 90% de estudios similares · 2.0× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
112 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine · Medical and Biological Ozone Research · Hydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects
Palabras clave
Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, MAPK/ERK pathway, Disease, Signal transduction, Protein kinase B, Protein kinase A, Kinase, Bioinformatics, Biology, Inflammation, Medicine, Neurotrophic factors, Cell biology, Immunology, Genetics, Receptor, Pathology
MeSH
mitochondria, humans, neurodegenerative diseases, mitogen-activated protein kinases, cell survival, low-level light therapy

3 autores

  • Mayukha Bathini🇮🇳Manipal Academy of Higher Education
  • Chandavalli Ramappa Raghushaker🇮🇳Manipal Academy of Higher Education
  • Krishna Kishore Mahato🇮🇳 · autor de correspondenciaManipal Academy of Higher Education

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Neurodegenerative diseases might be slow but relentless, as we continue to fail in treating or delaying their progression. Given the complexity in the pathogenesis of these diseases, a broad-acting approach like photobiomodulation can prove promising. Photobiomodulation (PBM) uses red and infrared light for therapeutic benefits, working by stimulating growth and proliferation. The implications of photobiomodulation have been studied in several neurodegenerative disease models. It has been shown to improve cell survival, decrease apoptosis, alleviate oxidative stress, suppress inflammation, and rescue mitochondrial function. In in vivo models, it has reportedly preserved motor and cognitive skills. Beyond mitochondrial stimulation, the molecular mechanisms by which photobiomodulation protects against neurodegeneration have not been very well studied. This review has systematically been undertaken to study the effects of photobiomodulation at a molecular level and identify the different biochemical pathways and molecular changes in the process. The data showed the involvement of pathways like extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and protein kinase B (Akt). In addition, the expression of several genes and proteins playing different roles in the disease mechanisms was found to be influenced by PBM, such as neurotrophic factors and secretases. Studying the literature indicated that PBM can be translated to a potential therapeutic tool, acting through a spectrum of mechanisms that work together to decelerate disease progression in the organism, which is difficult to achieve through pharmacological interventions.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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