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Creative Music Therapy with Premature Infants and Their Parents: A Mixed-Method Pilot Study on Parents' Anxiety, Stress and Depressive Symptoms and Parent-Infant Attachment

Kehl SM, La Marca-Ghaemmaghami P, Haller M, Pichler-Stachl E, Bucher HU, Bassler D, Haslbeck FB

International journal of environmental research and public health · 42 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Organización sin fines de lucro
Vontobel-Stiftung
Organización sin fines de lucro
The Stiftung für Neonatologie, and the Vontobel Foundation
Organización sin fines de lucro
The Foundation of Anna Müller Grocholski

Según 3 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2020-12-31 · Int J Environ Res Public Health · vol. 18 · número 1 · pág. 265
Editorial
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Citado
104 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 10.0× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
53 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Palabras clave
creative music therapy, preterm infants, parental anxiety, depressive symptoms, parental stress, parent-infant attachment, parent-infant bonding, neonatal intensive care, postpartum period, musical interaction, parental well-being
MeSH
humans, music therapy, follow-up studies, pilot projects, depression, anxiety, parent-child relations, parents, object attachment, infant, infant, newborn, infant, premature, intensive care units, neonatal, female, male

7 autores

  • Selina M. Kehl🇨🇭University of Zurich; University Hospital Zurich; University Children's Hospital Zurich; Zurich University of the Arts
  • Pearl Ghaemmaghami🇨🇭University of Zurich
  • Marina Haller🇨🇭University of Zurich
  • Elisabeth Pichler-Stachl🇦🇹Medical University of Graz
  • Hans Ulrich Bucher🇨🇭University of Zurich; University Hospital Zurich
  • Dirk Bassler🇨🇭University of Zurich; University Hospital Zurich
  • Friederike Barbara Haslbeck🇨🇭 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Zurich; University Hospital Zurich

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Premature birth is stressful for infants and parents and can adversely affect the parent-infant dyad. This mixed-methods pilot study evaluates whether creative music therapy (CMT) can alleviate anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms in parents and support the bonding process with their infant. Sixteen parent couples were included. Ten couples were randomly allocated to the music therapy group (MTG) and six to the control group (CG). All couples completed psychological questionnaires measuring anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as an implicit measure of parent-infant attachment at two weeks postpartum (T1), at approximate neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization halftime (T2), and two weeks after the infant had been discharged (T3). At T1 and T2, the parents additionally completed a questionnaire assessing the degree of stress they experienced at the NICU. Qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured, problem-centered interview with MTG parents at T3. The results of the quantitative analyses revealed reductions in anxiety levels from T1 to T2 (p = 0.002) as well as decreases in depressive symptoms from T2 to T3 (p = 0.022). No such changes were apparent in the CG. In fact, parental stress increased from T1 to T2 (p = 0.016). Significant increases in attachment across time were also observed within the MTG, but not in the CG. The qualitative inquiry confirmed that CMT can support the parent-infant relationship. Being in musical interaction evoked feelings of joy and relaxation in the parents and encouraged them to interact more profoundly with their infant. The results call for a more extensive powered follow-up study to further investigate CMT's potential for parental well-being and parent-infant bonding.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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