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Impacts of Music Intervention on Dementia: A Review Using Meta-Narrative Method and Agenda for Future Research

Soufineyestani M, Khan A, Sufineyestani M

Neurology international · 21 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Revisión sistemática (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2021-01-01 · Neurol Int · vol. 13 · número 1 · págs. 1–17
Editorial
PAGEPress (Italy)
Citado
47 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 7.6× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
76 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-SA
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Neuroscience and Music Perception
Palabras clave
Dementia, Music therapy, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, Medicine, MEDLINE, Mood, Randomized controlled trial, Intervention (counseling), Scopus, Clinical psychology, Psychiatry

3 autores

  • Mahsa Soufineyestani🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Minnesota, Duluth
  • Arshia A. Khan🇺🇸University of Minnesota, Duluth
  • Mina Sufineyestani🇬🇧Heriot-Watt University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Dementia, a significant cognitive impairment, is characterized by a decline in memory. It affects an individual's mood and behavior, which can impair their quality of life and well-being. Studies show that the demand for applying music as a new therapy method for dementia has increased during the last decades.

Objective

To review the studies conducted on the impacts of music on different symptoms of dementia and provide readers with a more detailed picture of the efficacy of music, and recognize gaps in the literature.

Methods

Electronic searches were conducted in the Cochrane Library (1938), Embase (773), Medline and PubMed (700), PsycINFO (89), and Scopus (218) databases. The search was comprised of all the literature from 2010 to 2020. For the search, key terms including "Dementia" AND "music" OR "music intervention" OR "music therapy" and index terms "clinical trial" OR "randomized controlled trials" were used. Finally, after screening 891 citations, 30 studies were included.

Results

In general, it was observed that in most cases, music could be used as one of the safe and cost-effective non-pharmacological approaches for dementia treatment. However, in some studies, no impact or short-term effect of music on some symptoms of dementia such as wandering, agitation, and cognition was detected.

Conclusion

Observing no effect or even negative impact of music on people living with dementia could be due to a random selection of music, fewer individuals, and the lack of a standard protocol. High heterogeneity in outcomes did not allow for clear conclusions on the benefits of music in dementia. This demands a comprehensive non-pharmacological music treatment approach to be designed for each stage of dementia to be employed alongside pharmacological treatments. This study proposes 13 gaps in the research on the health impact of music on dementia that could be studied by future researchers.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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