Music Therapy for Preoperative Anxiety Reduction in Women Undergoing Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Casarin J, Cromi A, Sgobbi B, Di Siena A, Serati M, Bolis ME, Ghezzi F
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology · 24 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2021-02-06 · J Minim Invasive Gynecol · vol. 28 · número 9 · págs. 1618–1624.e1
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 41 citas · más que el 95% de estudios similares · 4.7× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 31 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, preoperative anxiety, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, benign gynecologic conditions, perioperative anxiety, postoperative pain, state anxiety, complementary therapy, women
- MeSH
- humans, laparoscopy, music therapy, hysterectomy, anxiety, music, female
7 autores
- Jvan Casarin🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Insubria
- Antonella Cromi🇮🇹University of Insubria
- Barbara Sgobbi🇮🇹University of Insubria
- Anna Di Siena🇮🇹University of Insubria
- Maurizio Serati🇮🇹University of Insubria
- Maria Elena Bolis🇮🇹University of Insubria
- Fabio Ghezzi🇮🇹University of Insubria
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Study objective
To assess the superiority of a music therapy intervention (Music) vs usual care (Control) in reducing the preoperative anxiety of patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) with nononcologic indications.
Design
This was a 1:2 (Music vs Control) randomized controlled study.
Setting
A teaching hospital.
Patients
One hundred patients were available for the analysis: 30 and 70 in the Music and Control arms, respectively.
Interventions
Perioperative music therapy pathway in patients undergoing TLH for benign disease.
Measurements and main results
Anxiety was evaluated with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Y Form (STAI-Y) at different time points: at baseline and during preoperative, early postoperative, and late postoperative periods. Pathologic anxiety was defined as STAI-Y state >45. Postoperative pain was registered using the visual analog scale. Women in the Music arm experienced lower anxiety levels (median STAI-Y scores 38.0 vs 41.0; p = .002) during the preoperative period. STAI-Y scores did not vary significantly by intervention at each subsequent time point. A significant difference between the groups (Music vs Control) was found in the proportion of women with pathologic anxiety during the preoperative (16.7% vs 37.2%; p = .04) and early postoperative periods (0% vs 12.9%; p = .04), whereas no significant difference between the groups was registered during the late postoperative period (6.6% vs 7.1%; p = .93). Postoperative pain intensity did not significantly differ between the groups at 1, 3, and 6 hours after surgery.
Conclusions
Music therapy might be a viable complementary modality to usual surgical care in the gynecologic setting for its ability to significantly decrease preoperative anxiety in women undergoing TLH for benign conditions.
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