Financiado en parte por Almond Board of California
Almond consumption decreases android fat mass percentage in adults with high android subcutaneous adiposity but does not change HbA1c in a randomised controlled trial
Hunter SR, Considine RV, Mattes RD
The British journal of nutrition · 7 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiado por la industriaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
- Consumo medido con
- No se indica
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiado por la industria
- Universidad u hospital
- Purdue University
- Universidad u hospital
- Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute
- Grupo de la industria
- Almond Board of California
- Gobierno
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Gobierno
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Gobierno
- NCATS NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NIDDK NIH HHS
- Subvenciones
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR002529); Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (UL1TR002529); Purdue University (UL1TR002529); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30 DK097512)
Según 7 financiadores declarados.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2021-05-06 · Br J Nutr · vol. 127 · número 6 · págs. 850–861
- Editorial
- Cambridge University Press
- Citado
- 9 citas · más que el 69% de estudios similares · 0.8× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 48 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY-NC-ND
- Áreas de investigación
- Nuts composition and effects · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Palabras clave
- almond consumption, android fat mass, body fat distribution, subcutaneous adipose tissue, visceral adipose tissue, HbA1c, glycemia, lipemia, appetite, energy intake, diet quality, overweight, obesity, cardiometabolic health, healthy adults
- MeSH
- humans, obesity, body weight, adult, adiposity, prunus dulcis, glycated hemoglobin
3 autores
- Stephanie R. Hunter🇺🇸Purdue University West Lafayette
- Robert V. Considine🇺🇸Indiana University Indianapolis; Indiana University School of Medicine
- Richard D. Mattes🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaPurdue University West Lafayette
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
The purpose of this study was to determine if the mixed evidence of almond consumption on HbA1c stems from testing people with different body fat distributions (BFD) associated with different risks of glucose intolerance. A 6-month randomised controlled trial in 134 adults was conducted. Participants were randomly assigned to the almond (A) or control (C) group based on their BFD. Those in the almond group consumed 1·5 oz of almonds with their breakfast and as their afternoon snack daily. Those in the control group continued their habitual breakfast and afternoon snack routines. Body weight and composition were measured and blood samples were collected for determination of HbA1c, glycaemia and lipaemia at 0 and 6 months. Appetite ratings, energy intake and diet quality were collected at 0, 2, 4 and 6 months. Participants consuming almonds ingested 816 (sem 364) kJ/d more than participants in the control group (P = 0·03), but this did not result in any differences in body weight (A: -0·3 (sem 0·4), C: -0·4 (sem 0·4); P > 0·3). Participants in the almond, high android subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) group had a greater reduction in android fat mass percentage (A: -1·0 (sem 0·6), C: 1·1 (sem 0·6); P = 0·04), preserved android lean mass percentage (A: 0·9 (sem 0·6), C: -1 (sem 0·6); P = 0·04) and tended to decrease android visceral adipose tissue mass (A: -13 (sem 53) g, C: 127 (sem 53) g; P = 0·08) compared with those in the control, high SAT group. There were no differences in HbA1c between groups (A: 5·4 (sem 0·04), C: 5·5 (sem 0·04); P > 0·05). Thus, BFD may not explain the mixed evidence on almond consumption and HbA1c. Long-term almond consumption has limited ability to improve cardiometabolic health in those who are overweight and obese but otherwise healthy.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).
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