Effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain in the critical polytraumatised patient
Contreras-Molina M, Rueda-Núñez A, Pérez-Collado ML, García-Maestro A
Enfermeria intensiva · 7 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2021-04-01 · Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed) · vol. 32 · número 2 · págs. 79–87
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 11 citas · más que el 86% de estudios similares · 2.1× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 22 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Music Education and Analysis · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, anxiety, pain, polytrauma, critically ill patients, intensive care unit, resuscitation unit, heart rate, blood pressure, complementary care, patient well-being, quality of care, length of hospital stay
- MeSH
- humans, pain, pain measurement, music therapy, anxiety, anxiety disorders
4 autores
- Miguel Contreras Molina🇪🇸Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
- A. Rueda-Núñez🇪🇸Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
- M.L. Pérez-Collado🇪🇸 · autor de correspondenciaComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
- A. García-Maestro🇪🇸Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
To determine the effectiveness of music therapy on anxiety and pain in critical polytraumatised patients admitted to the resuscitation unit of a tertiary level hospital in Spain.
Material and method
Randomised clinical trial conducted in a tertiary level hospital, from June 2016 to May 2018. The study sample was 60 patients, 30 belonging to the intervention group (IG), and 30 to the control group (CG). The IG were given a 30-minute music session and heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) were measured. The VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) was applied for anxiety and pain before and after each session. The same measures and scales were applied in the CG who did not receive a music session. The music session comprised 3 parts: the first was standard music selected by music therapists; the second was personalised, chosen by the patient and the third was a new standard. The intervention took place in a booth with headphones.
Results
Significant changes in anxiety levels (P<.01) were detected in the group of patients undergoing the intervention, measured with the VAS scale for anxiety, and pain levels (P<.01), measured with the VAS scale for pain. No significant differences were found in the physiological parameters of HR and BP.
Conclusion
The use of music in critical polytraumatised patients reduces anxiety and pain levels, increasing the patient's well-being and improving the quality of care. Music therapy, therefore, is considered beneficial as a complementary measure in critical care units. It would be worthwhile to continue studies in this and other hospital areas.
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