Effects of music therapy on anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Lu G, Jia R, Liang D, Yu J, Wu Z, Chen C
Psychiatry research · 57 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2021-07-25 · Psychiatry Res · vol. 304 · pág. 114137
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 123 citas · más que el 90% de estudios similares · 2.4× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 75 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Music Education and Analysis
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, anxiety, anxiety reduction, treatment efficacy, follow-up outcomes, subgroup analysis, age groups, developed and developing countries, session duration, psychological intervention, mental health interventions, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, cancer patients, chronic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure
- MeSH
- humans, music therapy, anxiety, anxiety disorders, randomized controlled trials as topic
6 autores
- Guangli Lu🇨🇳Henan University
- Ruiying Jia🇨🇳Henan University
- Dandan Liang🇨🇳Henan University
- Jingfen Yu🇨🇳Henan University
- Zhen Wu🇨🇳Henan University
- Chaoran Chen🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaHenan University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of music therapy on anxiety from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The following electronic databases were utilized for selecting eligible studies that were published from inception to March 2021: PubMed, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science, and Embase. Standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) values were used to evaluate the efficacy of music therapy on anxiety. Thirty-two studies with 1,924 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Music therapy lasted an average of 7.5 sessions (range, 1-24 sessions), while the average follow-up duration was 7.75 weeks (range, 1-16 weeks). Music therapy significantly reduced anxiety compared to the control group at post-intervention (SMD = -0.36, 95% CI: -0.54 to -0.17, p 0.05). Subgroup analysis found a significantly positive effect of music therapy on anxiety in < 60 and ≥ 60 age-group (SMD = -0.31, 95% CI: -0.52 to -0.09, p < 0.05; SMD = -0.45, 95% CI: -0.85 to -0. 05, p < 0.05), developed and developing country group (SMD = -0.28, 95% CI: -0.51 to -0.06, p < 0.05; SMD = -0.49, 95% CI: -0.80 to -0.17, p < 0.05), < 12 and ≥ 12 sessions group (SMD = -0.24, 95% CI: = -0.44 to -0.03, p < 0.05; SMD = -0.59, 95% CI: -0.95 to -0.22, p < 0.05), respectively. Our study indicated that music therapy can significantly improve anxiety during treatment. But given that only eight RCTs reported the effects of music therapy at follow-up and the duration of follow-up was inconsistent, further researches are needed on the lasting effects after the intervention is discontinued.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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