Observing Music Therapy in Dementia: Repeated Single-case Studies Assessing Well-being and Sociable Interaction
Madsø KG, Molde H, Hynninen KM, Nordhus IH
Clinical gerontologist · 6 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- Universitetet i Bergen
- Organización sin fines de lucro
- L. Meltzers Høyskolefond
- Sin clasificar
- Polyfon Knowledge Cluster of Music Therapy
- Universidad u hospital
- University of Bergen
- Universidad u hospital
- NKS Olaviken Gerontopsychiatric Hospital
- Subvenciones
- L. Meltzers Høyskolefond (811425)
Según 5 financiadores declarados.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2021-09-29 · Clin Gerontol · vol. 45 · número 4 · págs. 968–982
- Editorial
- Taylor & Francis
- Citado
- 13 citas · más que el 84% de estudios similares · 1.7× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 65 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Music Education and Analysis
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, dementia, well-being, family caregivers, single-case experimental design, nonverbal interaction, dementia severity, depression, significant others
- MeSH
- humans, dementia, music therapy, caregivers
4 autores
- Kristine Gustavsen Madsø🇳🇴 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Bergen
- Helge Molde🇳🇴University of Bergen
- Minna J. Hynninen
- Inger Hilde Nordhus🇳🇴University of Oslo; University of Bergen
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objectives
This study compared behavioral expressions of momentary well-being and sociable behavior toward significant others during music therapy and regular social interaction.
Methods
A 10-week active music therapy intervention was provided for people living with dementia and family caregivers. A bi-phasic AB single-case design was replicated for three sessions per dyad and coded using the Observable Well-being in Living with Dementia-Scale (OWLS) and the Verbal and Nonverbal Sociable Interaction Scale-Care Receiver (VNVIS-CR). Effect sizes (Log Response Ratio) were calculated for each session and analyzed with robust cluster meta-analysis.
Results
Eleven dyads were included, and 32 sessions analyzed (2102 observations). Within sessions we found a 48% increase in well-being, and a 32% increase in sociable interaction during music therapy. Heterogeneity was high. Dementia severity predicted an increase in nonverbal sociable interaction (93% for moderate dementia). Depression and time did not predict any change.
Conclusion
The potential of music therapy to increase well-being and sociable interactions toward significant others calls for further investigation of heterogeneity and covariates. Single-case designs are demonstrated to be feasible for these investigations.
Clinical implications
Preference-based music therapy may alleviate some of the individual and relational consequences of living with dementia, facilitating positive emotions and connection to significant others.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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