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Autonomic Nervous System Response to Far-Infrared Sauna Exposure in Firefighters

Marciniak RA, Wahl CA, Ebersole KT

Annals of work exposures and health · 4 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo clínico controlado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2022-03-15 · Ann Work Expo Health · vol. 66 · número 3 · págs. 356–367
Editorial
National Institutes of Health
Citado
3 citas · más que el 78% de estudios similares · 1.4× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
0 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Occupational Health and Performance · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Palabras clave
Autonomic nervous system, Sympathetic nervous system, Parasympathetic nervous system, Nervous system, Baroreflex, Central nervous system
MeSH
autonomic nervous system, humans, steam bath, occupational exposure, heart rate, firefighters

3 autores

  • Rudi A Marciniak🇺🇸University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
  • Carly A Wahl🇺🇸University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
  • Kyle T Ebersole🇺🇸University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objectives

Fire departments have employed far-infrared sauna (FIRS) use as part of post-fire call protocols to address concerns related to carcinogens. The inability of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) to fully recover following an emergency call, as demonstrated by heightened sympathetic nervous system activity and delayed parasympathetic nervous system reactivation, has been implicated as a potential factor related to sudden cardiac death. The use of a sauna post-fire call, which has been demonstrated to elevate body temperature, may interfere with the ability of the ANS to fully recover. The purpose of this study was to examine ANS responses to FIRS exposure in firefighters (FFs) with (EX) and without (NONEX) prior maximal exercise.

Methods

Sixteen career FFs participated in this study. Body temperature (TEMP), heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure (BP), and blood lactate (La─) were measured at the start of each testing session, following a maximal exercise test (EX only), and immediately after a 15-min FIRS exposure for NONEX and EX.

Results

In NONEX, TEMP increased (P < 0.001); however, there was no change in HR, HRV, BP, or La─. In EX, BP remained unchanged while TEMP, HR, and La─ were significantly (P < 0.001) greater than baseline following FIRS exposure and HRV was significantly (P = 0.018) lower than baseline.

Conclusions

These findings indicate that FIRS following maximal exercise did support some ANS recovery, but may interfere with restoration of body temperature and parasympathetic nervous system reactivation, potentially influencing post-call cardiovascular risk in FFs.

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