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Effectiveness of a school-based intervention on physical activity and screen time among adolescents

Ahmed KR, Kolbe-Alexander T, Khan A

Journal of science and medicine in sport · 17 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

Datos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2021-10-22 · J Sci Med Sport · vol. 25 · número 3 · págs. 242–248
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
26 citas · más que el 81% de estudios similares · 1.4× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
42 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Physical Activity and Health · School Health and Nursing Education · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Palabras clave
school-based intervention, physical activity, screen time, adolescents, health promoting schools, health education, sedentary behavior, physical activity knowledge, urban high schools, Bangladesh
MeSH
humans, exercise, adolescent behavior, health education, schools, adolescent, health promotion, screen time

3 autores

  • Kazi Rumana Ahmed🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaThe University of Queensland
  • Tracy Lynn Kolbe-Alexander🇿🇦🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Cape Town; The University of Queensland; University of Southern Queensland
  • Asaduzzaman Khan🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaThe University of Queensland

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objectives

To evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-component school-based intervention on physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) among urban adolescents in Bangladesh.

Design

Cluster-randomised controlled trial.

Methods

Eight high schools were randomly assigned to either intervention group (IG) or control group (CG). Participants (n = 160 per group, 40 school) were in grades 8-9. A 12-week multi-component intervention was developed based on the WHO's Health-Promoting Schools framework. The IG received weekly supervised circuit exercise (30 min/week), health education session (10 min/week) with health educational materials, and lunchtime sports activities (20 min/week). The main outcome measures included self-reported PA, ST, knowledge on PA and SB, which were assessed at baseline, 8 and 12 weeks. Repeated measures ANCOVA was used to evaluate the intervention effects.

Results

Total PA (MET-min/week) was increased from baseline to 8 and 12 weeks in the IG (3%-5%) but decreased in the CG (5%-3%) and significantly improved in the IG compared to the CG (p < 0.001) over time. Average ST (min/day) reduced from baseline to 8 and 12 weeks in the IG (28%-35%), while remained unchanged in the CG (6%-5%). The IG had a significantly lower average ST than the CG at 12 weeks. The average knowledge scores on PA and SB were significantly higher in the IG than the CG at 12 weeks (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Our intervention has demonstrated some promising effects on increasing PA, reducing ST, and improving PA and SB knowledge. This study underscores the need for a scaled-up evaluation in other locations including rural settings.

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