The Effects of Music Therapy on Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Before the Invasive Procedure: A Randomized Controlled Study
Oyur Çelik G, Güzelçiçek A, Çelik S
Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses · 18 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
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Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2021-12-28 · J Perianesth Nurs · vol. 37 · número 2 · págs. 194–198
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 21 citas · más que el 89% de estudios similares · 2.6× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 30 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Music Education and Analysis
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, coronary artery disease, coronary angiography, preprocedural anxiety, procedural pain, vital signs, blood pressure, sedative use, instrumental music, complementary therapy, patient satisfaction
- MeSH
- humans, pain, hypnotics and sedatives, music therapy, anxiety, music, coronary artery disease, pulse wave analysis
3 autores
- Gülay Oyur Çelik🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaIzmir Kâtip Çelebi University
- Alev Güzelçiçek🇹🇷Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University
- Serkan Çelik🇹🇷Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Purpose
This study was designed to investigate the effects of music therapy provided to patients who would undergo Coronary Angiography before the invasive procedure on pain, anxiety, and vital signs to reduce the administration of sedatives and to ask the views of the patients regarding the music to which they listened.
Design
This study was a randomized controlled study.
Methods
The research sample included 62 patients; 31 in the experimental group and 31 in the control group, who were waiting for having femoral angiography in the waiting room of the invasive procedure and diagnostic laboratory of a training and research hospital in Izmir. Data were collected using "Patient Information Form", "Vital Signs Inspection Form", "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory", and "Visual Analog Scale". The experimental group listened to nonverbal and instrumental music in the forms of taqsim, saz semai, and peshrev at the speeds of 60 (Adagio) and 100 (Andante). Nihavend mode is the most used mode in music therapy and is suitable for the Turkish Cultural structure. The scale of nihavend mode has the same structure with the g minor scale of classical western music. For both groups, pain and anxiety levels were simultaneously measured before and after the process; vital signs were measured before, during, and after the process.
Findings
The findings obtained in this study showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the means of anxiety (P = .000) and pain (P = .001) of the patients in experimental and control groups after the procedure. A significant difference was determined between the means before and after the procedure for diastolic (P = .002) blood pressure and pulse wave velocity (P = .002) in vital signs. A significant difference was not determined between the mean of patients' systolic blood pressures (P = .082) and respiration rates (P = .836) before and after the procedure.
Conclusions
The findings suggest that music therapy is effective in reducing blood pressure, respiration rate, anxiety, pain level, and sedative application for the patients. Music therapy within the scope of the nonpharmacological complementary therapies can be administered by the healthcare providers, given that the patients have no adverse effects or additional costs and thanks to ease of implementation.
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