Effects of music intervention on anxiety, depression, and quality of life of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Nguyen KT, Xiao J, Chan DNS, Zhang M, Chan CWH
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 31 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
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Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2022-02-07 · Support Care Cancer · vol. 30 · número 7 · págs. 5615–5626
- Editorial
- Springer Science+Business Media
- Citado
- 46 citas · más que el 85% de estudios similares · 2.1× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 25 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Cancer survivorship and care · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music intervention, anxiety, depression, quality of life, cancer patients, chemotherapy, coping, live music performance, music recordings, session duration
- MeSH
- humans, neoplasms, music therapy, depression, anxiety, quality of life, music
5 autores
- Khanh Thi Nguyen🇭🇰Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Jinnan Xiao🇨🇳Central South University
- Dorothy Ngo Sheung Chan🇭🇰 · autor de correspondenciaChinese University of Hong Kong
- Mengyue Zhang🇭🇰Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Carmen W.H. Chan🇭🇰Chinese University of Hong Kong
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Music may be a safe and effective coping strategy for psychological management. The objectives of this review were to identify the effects of music interventions on anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL) among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
Methods
Fourteen databases were searched from the inception date to December 2020 to identify eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Gray literature was also examined. The protocol of this systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42021223845). Two reviewers independently assessed eligibility, extracted data, and evaluated methodological quality. Meta-analysis was done. Subgroup analysis was conducted for intervention types, the person selecting music, music delivery method, timing, and session duration.
Results
Nine RCTs were identified, among which six were eligible for the meta-analysis. All studies were at a high risk of bias, and the overall quality of evidence was low to very low. The pooled results reveal that music intervention could reduce anxiety (SMD: - 0.29, 95% CI - 0.50 to - 0.08) and improve QoL (SMD: 0.42, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.82). However, it fails to affect depression (p = 0.79). The findings demonstrate no significant difference between patient-selected music and researcher-selected music, recorded music, and live music, while a length of 15-20 min/session and offering immediately before chemotherapy are more effective on anxiety than that of 30-45 min and delivering during chemotherapy.
Conclusions
Music intervention may be a beneficial tool for anxiety reduction and QoL among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. More high-quality RCTs are needed to ascertain the true impact of those outcomes.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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