A Cluster-Randomized Trial Comparing Songwriting and Recreational Music Therapy via Craving and Withdrawal in Adults on a Detoxification Unit
Silverman MJ
Substance use & misuse · 4 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
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Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2022-02-12 · Subst Use Misuse · vol. 57 · número 5 · págs. 759–768
- Editorial
- Taylor & Francis
- Citado
- 10 citas · más que el 84% de estudios similares · 1.8× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 44 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- songwriting, craving, withdrawal, substance use disorders, detoxification, addiction treatment
- MeSH
- humans, substance-related disorders, substance withdrawal syndrome, treatment outcome, music therapy, music, adult, craving
1 autor
- Michael Joseph Silverman🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Minnesota
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Craving and withdrawal can contribute to the development and maintenance of substance use disorder (SUD), relapse, and overdose. Although music therapy can positively impact craving and withdrawal in adults with SUD on a detoxification unit, there is a lack of randomized research comparing different music therapy interventions as well as studies measuring within-session changes in these critical constructs.
Objective
The purpose of this effectiveness study was to compare motivational-educational songwriting (MESW) and recreational music therapy (RMT) via measures of craving and withdrawal in adults with SUD on a detoxification unit using a two-group pre- and posttest design.
Method
Participants (N = 134) were cluster-randomized to a single group MESW or RMT condition. Established craving and withdrawal psychometric instruments were used as pre- and posttests to determine potential within- and between-group differences.
Results
There were significant within-group differences in craving subscales of urges and coping as well as withdrawal, all p p > .05.
Conclusions
Although the specific music therapy intervention did not impact craving or withdrawal, a single MESW or RMT session can have an immediate and significant positive impact on craving and withdrawal in adults with SUD on a detoxification unit. As the MESW condition also addressed motivational and educational aspects of recovery, perhaps MESW interventions are ideal in detoxification settings.
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