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5-Heptadecylresorcinol Protects against Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice by Modulating SIRT3 Signaling: The Possible Beneficial Effects of Whole Grain Consumption

Hao Y, Yang Z, Li Q, Wang Z, Liu J, Wang J

Molecular nutrition & food research · 8 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio en animales (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas, más trabajo en animales o laboratorio
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Gobierno
Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
Subvenciones
Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (KM202110011004); National Natural Science Foundation of China (32172207)

Según 2 financiadores declarados.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-03-17 · Mol Nutr Food Res · vol. 66 · número 9 · pág. e2101114
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
13 citas · más que el 78% de estudios similares · 1.4× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
42 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Food composition and properties · Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity · Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Palabras clave
Apolipoprotein E, Triglyceride, Apolipoprotein B, Apoptosis, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Cholesterol, Western blot, Medicine, Pharmacology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Disease
MeSH
animals, mice, inbred c57bl, mice, knockout, humans, mice, resorcinols, apolipoproteins e, signal transduction, atherosclerosis, sirtuin 3, plaque, atherosclerotic, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, whole grains

6 autores

  • Yiming Hao🇨🇳Beijing Technology and Business University
  • Zihui Yang🇨🇳Beijing Technology and Business University
  • Qing Li🇨🇳Beijing Technology and Business University
  • Ziyuan Wang🇨🇳Beijing Technology and Business University
  • Jie Liu🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaBeijing Technology and Business University
  • Jing Wang🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaBeijing Technology and Business University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Scope

Whole grain consumption has been proven to be inversely associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. As a biomarker for whole grain dietary intake, 5-heptadecylresorcinol (AR-C17) has attracted increased attention due to its potential health-improving activity. However, the beneficial effect of AR-C17 on atherosclerosis prevention and the underlying mechanism remain unclear.

Methods and results

High-fat diet fed apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/- ) mice are administrated with or without AR-C17 (30 and 150 mg kg-1 ) for 16 weeks. Histological staining is performed for plaque analysis. Immunofluorescence, western blot, and seahorse cell analysis are carried out to investigate the action of mechanism of AR-C17. The results indicate that AR-C17 supplementation lowered serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, VLDL-C, and LDL-C levels. Moreover, the atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root region of mice heart are significantly reduced by AR-C17 intervention compared with ApoE-/- control group. In addition, AR-C17 treatment alleviates endothelial cell damage and apoptosis by improving mitochondrial function via sirtuin3 signaling pathway both in ApoE-/- mice and oxidized-LDL-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Conclusion

AR-C17 may be applied as a promising grain-based dietary bioactive ingredient for atherosclerosis prevention. Meanwhile, as a mitochondrial protective agent, it can offer support for the suggested health claim of whole grain diet.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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