Preferred music listening is associated with perceptual learning enhancement at the expense of self-focused attention
Sarasso P, Barbieri P, Del Fante E, Bechis L, Neppi-Modona M, Sacco K, Ronga I
Psychonomic bulletin & review · 13 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Estudio in vitro o de mecanismos (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- Finpiemonte
- Universidad u hospital
- Università degli Studi di Torino
- Gobierno
- European Regional Development Fund
- Gobierno
- Finpiemonte (Italy)
- Subvenciones
- European Regional Development Fund (FESR 2014-2020); European Regional Development Fund (2014-2020’); Finpiemonte (n. 320-36); Finpiemonte (POR FESR 2014/2020, n.320-36); Finpiemonte (POR FESR 2014/2020)
Según 4 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2022-06-06 · Psychon Bull Rev · vol. 29 · número 6 · págs. 2108–2121
- Editorial
- Springer Science+Business Media
- Citado
- 23 citas · más que el 86% de estudios similares · 2.0× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 73 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Neuroscience and Music Perception · Neural dynamics and brain function · Multisensory perception and integration
- Palabras clave
- Psychology, Active listening, Surprise, Cognitive psychology, Perception, Stimulus (psychology), Perceptual learning, Cognition, Audiology, Electroencephalography, Communication, Neuroscience
- MeSH
- humans, electroencephalography, acoustic stimulation, bayes theorem, auditory perception, attention, music
7 autores
- Pietro Sarasso🇮🇹University of Turin
- Paolo Barbieri🇮🇹University of Turin
- Elena Del Fante🇮🇹University of Turin
- Ludovico Bechis🇮🇹University of Turin
- Marco Neppi-Mòdona🇮🇹University of Turin
- Katiuscia Sacco🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Turin
- Irene Ronga🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Turin
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Can preferred music listening improve following attentional and learning performances? Here we suggest that this may be the case. In Experiment 1, following preferred and non-preferred musical-piece listening, we recorded electrophysiological responses to an auditory roving-paradigm. We computed the mismatch negativity (MMN - the difference between responses to novel and repeated stimulation), as an index of perceptual learning, and we measured the correlation between trial-by-trial EEG responses and the fluctuations in Bayesian Surprise, as a quantification of the neural attunement with stimulus informational value. Furthermore, during music listening, we recorded oscillatory cortical activity. MMN and trial-by-trial correlation with Bayesian surprise were significantly larger after subjectively preferred versus non-preferred music, indicating the enhancement of perceptual learning. The analysis on oscillatory activity during music listening showed a selective alpha power increased in response to preferred music, an effect often related to cognitive enhancements. In Experiment 2, we explored whether this learning improvement was realized at the expense of self-focused attention. Therefore, after preferred versus non-preferred music listening, we collected Heart-Beat Detection (HBD) accuracy, as a measure of the attentional focus toward the self. HBD was significantly lowered following preferred music listening. Overall, our results suggest the presence of a specific neural mechanism that, in response to aesthetically pleasing stimuli, and through the modulation of alpha oscillatory activity, redirects neural resources away from the self and toward the environment. This attentional up-weighting of external stimuli might be fruitfully exploited in a wide area of human learning activities, including education, neurorehabilitation and therapy.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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