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No effects of a 4-week post-exercise sauna bathing on targeted gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function, and hsCRP in healthy men: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Karolkiewicz J, Nieman DC, Cisoń T, Szurkowska J, Gałęcka M, Sitkowski D, Szygula Z

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 6 citas

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Solo mecanismos

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Universidad u hospital
State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz
Gobierno
grant MNiSW - Development of young researchers obtained from the Poznan University of Physical Education

Según 2 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-06-16 · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · vol. 14 · número 1 · pág. 107
Editorial
BioMed Central
Citado
13 citas · más que el 70% de estudios similares · 0.9× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
37 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Gut microbiota and health · Exercise and Physiological Responses · Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Palabras clave
Akkermansia, Medicine, Gut flora, Internal medicine, Intestinal permeability, Bifidobacterium, Akkermansia muciniphila, Barrier function, Randomized controlled trial, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Immunology, Physiology, Gastroenterology, Lactobacillus, Bacteria, Biology

7 autores

  • Joanna Karolkiewicz🇵🇱 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Physical Culture in Kraków
  • David Christopher Nieman🇺🇸Appalachian State University
  • Tomasz Cisoń🇵🇱Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Nowym Sączu
  • Joanna Szurkowska
  • Mirosława Gałęcka
  • Dariusz Sitkowski🇵🇱Instytut Sportu
  • Zbigniew Szyguła🇵🇱University of Physical Culture in Kraków

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Body temperature fluctuations induced by acute exercise bouts may influence the intestinal barrier with related effects on epithelial permeability, immune responses, and release of metabolites produced by the gut microbiota. This study evaluated the effects of post-exercise sauna bathing in young men undergoing endurance training on gut bacteria inflammation and intestinal barrier function.

Methods

Fifteen (15) untrained males aged 22 ± 1.5 years were randomly assigned to exercise training (ET) with or without post-exercise sauna treatments (S). Participants in the group ET + S (n = 8) exercised 60 min, 3 times per week, on a bicycle ergometer followed by a 30-min dry Finish sauna treatment. The control group (ET, n = 7) engaged in the same exercise training program without the sauna treatments. Blood and stool samples were collected before and after the 4-week training program. Blood samples were analysed for the concentration of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and complete blood counts. Stool samples were analysed for pH, quantitative and qualitative measures of targeted bacteria, zonulin, and secretory immunoglobulin A.

Results

Interaction effects revealed no differences in the pattern of change over time between groups for the abundance of selected gut microbiome bacteria and stool pH, zonulin, sIgA, and hsCRP. Pre- and post-study fecal concentrations of Bifidobacterium spp., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Akkermansia muciniphila were below reference values for these bacteria in both groups.

Conclusions

The combination of 4-weeks exercise followed by passive heat exposure did not have a measurable influence on targeted gut microbiota, intestinal barrier function, and hsCRP levels in young males.

Trial registration

The study was retrospectively registered in the clinical trials registry (Clinicaltrials.gov) under the trial registration number: NCT05277597. Release Date: March 11, 2022.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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