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Comparative effects of music interventions on depression in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Dhippayom T, Saensook T, Promkhatja N, Teaktong T, Chaiyakunapruk N, Devine B

EClinicalMedicine · 29 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Metaanálisis (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-07-01 · EClinicalMedicine · vol. 50 · pág. 101509
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
42 citas · más que el 80% de estudios similares · 1.6× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
55 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Health and Well-being Studies · Art Therapy and Mental Health
Palabras clave
Medicine, Music therapy, Psychological intervention, Randomized controlled trial, Meta-analysis, Confidence interval, MEDLINE, Depression (economics), CINAHL, Intervention (counseling), Physical therapy, Psychiatry, Internal medicine

6 autores

  • Teerapon Dhippayom🇹🇭 · autor de correspondenciaNaresuan University
  • Thitinan Saensook🇹🇭Naresuan University
  • Natthamon Promkhatja🇹🇭Naresuan University
  • Thanasak Teaktong🇹🇭Naresuan University
  • Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk🇺🇸University of Utah; VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System
  • Beth Devine🇺🇸University of Washington

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

The effect of different music interventions on depression in older adults is varied. We aimed to explore the comparative effect of different music intervention features on depression in older adults.

Methods

We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and ProQuest Dissertations&Theses from inception to October 2021 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of music interventions in participants aged ≥60 years. Music interventions were classified based on the TIP (theme, intensity, and provider/platform) framework. The theme was divided into: 1) active music therapy (ACT); 2) receptive music therapy (Recep); and 3) music medicine (MM). The intensity was classified as high (>60 minutes/week), and low (≤60 minutes/week). The provider was classified as a music therapist (MT) or a non-music therapist (NonMT). Summary standardized mean differences (SMD) of level of depression with 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using a frequentist framework with a random-effects model. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using the Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis (CINeMA) approach. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021247165).

Findings

Fifteen RCTs involving 1,144 older adults (mean age 67.9-86.6 years) were included. When compared with usual care, the most effective music intervention was active music therapy >60 minutes/week by music therapist (Act/High/MT) (SMD -3.00; 95%CI, -3.64,-2.35), followed by music medicine >60 minutes/week by non-music therapist (MM/High/NonMT) (SMD -2.06; 95%CI, -2.78,-1.35) with moderate and high certainty of evidence, respectively. Depression scores in older adults treated with ACT/High/MT was also significantly lower than all other interventions, except MM/High/NonMT. Low intensity music interventions other than Act/Low/MT had no impact on depression.

Interpretation

Although active music therapy >60 minutes/week by music therapist is the most effective intervention to alleviate depression in older adults, music medicine by listening to music of older adult's own preference >60 minutes/week is an alternative approach in settings with limited resources.

Funding

None.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).

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