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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2022Financiado por la industriaAlimentación controlada

Financiado en parte por Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Diets enriched with palm olein, cocoa butter, and extra virgin olive oil exhibited similar lipid response: a randomized controlled study in young healthy adults

Loganathan R, Nagapan G, Teng KT, Voon PT, Yap SY, Ng YT, Ng TKW, Choo YM, Ong ASH, Ong SH, Selvaduray KR

Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 10 citas

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Alimentación controladaFinanciado por la industria

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Consumo medido con
Comida provista por los investigadores

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiado por la industria
Grupo de la industria
Malaysian Palm Oil Board
Subvenciones
Malaysian Palm Oil Board (PD20515)

Según 1 financiador declarado.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-07-06 · Nutr Res · vol. 105 · págs. 113–125
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
16 citas · más que el 83% de estudios similares · 1.8× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
32 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Fatty Acid Research and Health · Edible Oils Quality and Analysis · Nuts composition and effects
Palabras clave
palm olein, cocoa butter, extra virgin olive oil, sn-2 palmitate, oleic acid, triglyceride structure, dietary fat, serum cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein A-I, lipoprotein(a), triglycerides, bakery products, healthy young adults
MeSH
humans, dietary fats, oleic acid, triglycerides, plant oils, diet, adult, cholesterol, ldl, cholesterol, hdl, olive oil, palm oil

11 autores

  • Radhika Loganathan🇲🇾Malaysian Palm Oil Board
  • Gowri Nagapan🇲🇾Malaysian Palm Oil Board
  • Kim‐Tiu Teng🇲🇾Malaysian Palm Oil Board
  • Phooi Tee Voon🇲🇾Malaysian Palm Oil Board
  • Sia-Yen Yap🇲🇾Malaysian Palm Oil Board
  • Yen Teng Ng🇲🇾Malaysian Palm Oil Board
  • Tony Kock Wai Ng🇲🇾Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
  • Yuen May Choo🇲🇾Malaysian Oil Scientists and Technologists Association
  • A. S. H. Ong🇲🇾Malaysian Oil Scientists and Technologists Association
  • S. H. Ong🇲🇾UCSI University
  • Kanga Rani Selvaduray🇲🇾 · autor de correspondenciaMalaysian Palm Oil Board

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Vegetable oils having unsaturated fatty acids in the sn-2 position of triglyceride (TG) backbone might not raise serum cholesterol levels. We investigated the chronic effects of diets enriched with palm olein (IV64) (PO), cocoa butter (CB), or extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) with oleic acid primarily at the sn-2 position (66%, 75%, 87% sn-2 oleic acid, respectively) of the TG molecule in 40 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized, controlled, single-blinded, crossover trial. Following a 2-week run-in period, the subjects were given standardization meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) cooked with palm olein (IV72). Subjects were randomized to 1 of the 3 intervention groups; receiving baked products (brownies for breakfast and cookies for teatime) prepared with respective test fats accompanied with standardized low-fat meals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner prepared with palm olein (IV72) for all groups for 4 weeks in a crossover manner with 2-week washout period (given standardization meals). Anthropometric measurements, blood samples, and dietary intakes were measured before run-in and pre- and post-intervention. No significant difference was observed on the primary outcome of the study total: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. All 3 test fats were found to exhibit similar lipid responses (total cholesterol, TG, lipoprotein (a), apolipoprotein-A1, apolipoprotein-B/A-1). Statistical difference was found on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (CB>EVOO by 0.3 mmol/L, P = .003), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (PO>CB by 0.04 mmol/L, P = .02) and apolipoprotein-B (EVOO<PO and CB by 0.03 mmol/L, P = .01 and 0.04 mmol, P = .001 respectively). Diets with PO, CB, and EVOO have almost similar lipid profiles and homeostatic model assessment measures.

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