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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2022Alimentación controladaAcceso abierto

Accumulation of Sulforaphane and Alliin in Human Prostate Tissue

Livingstone TL, Saha S, Bernuzzi F, Savva GM, Troncoso-Rey P, Traka MH, Mills RD, Ball RY, Mithen RF

Nutrients · 20 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Alimentación controlada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Sin resultado de salud
Consumo medido con
Comida provista por los investigadores

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Organización sin fines de lucro
Prostate Cancer Foundation
Gobierno
UK Research and Innovation
Universidad u hospital
Quadram Institute Bioscience
Gobierno
Directorate for Biological Sciences
Gobierno
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Gobierno
UKRI Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council through Institute Strategic Programme
Gobierno
BBSRC Core Capability
Subvenciones
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/RO12512/1 BB/CCG1860/1); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/CCG1860/1); UK Research and Innovation (BB/CCG1860/1); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (1916087); Quadram Institute Bioscience (BB/CCG1860/1)

Según 7 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-08-10 · Nutrients · vol. 14 · número 16 · pág. 3263
Editorial
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Citado
31 citas · más que el 85% de estudios similares · 1.7× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
33 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress · Garlic and Onion Studies · Nutritional Studies and Diet
Palabras clave
sulforaphane, alliin, glucoraphanin, broccoli seeds, garlic, isothiocyanates, prostate tissue, prostate cancer chemoprevention, dietary supplements, cruciferous vegetables, prostate biopsy
MeSH
prostate, humans, brassica, allium, prostatic neoplasms, imidoesters, isothiocyanates, cysteine, sulfoxides, glucosinolates, antioxidants, male

9 autores

  • Tracey L. Livingstone🇬🇧Norwich Research Park; Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital; Quadram Institute
  • Shikha Saha🇬🇧Norwich Research Park; Quadram Institute
  • Federico Bernuzzi🇬🇧Norwich Research Park; Quadram Institute
  • George M. Savva🇬🇧Norwich Research Park; Quadram Institute
  • Perla Troncoso‐Rey🇬🇧Norwich Research Park; Quadram Institute
  • Μαρία Τράκα🇬🇧Norwich Research Park; Quadram Institute
  • Robert Mills🇬🇧Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
  • Richard Y. Ball🇬🇧Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
  • Richard F. Mithen🇳🇿🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Auckland; Norwich Research Park; Quadram Institute

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Diets rich in cruciferous vegetables have been associated with a lower risk of incidence and progression of prostate cancer. Sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate derived from 4-methylsulphinylbutyl glucosinolate (glucoraphanin) that accumulates in certain of these vegetables, notably broccoli, has been implicated in their protective effects. Likewise, the consumption of garlic and its sulphur-containing compounds such as alliin have been associated with a reduction in risk of prostate cancer. In this study, we tested whether consuming glucoraphanin derived from broccoli seeds and alliin derived from garlic resulted in the occurrence of these potential bioactive compounds in the prostate, which may contribute to our understanding of the putative protective effects of these dietary components. We recruited 42 men scheduled for a trans-perineal prostate biopsy into a randomised, double-blinded, 2 × 2-factorial dietary supplement four-week intervention study, and 39 completed the study. The two active interventions were supplements providing glucoraphanin from broccoli (BroccoMax®) and alliin from garlic (Kwai Heartcare®). Following the intervention, prostate biopsy tissue was analysed for the presence of sulforaphane and its thiol conjugates and for alliin and associated metabolites. Sulforaphane occurred in significantly higher levels in the prostate tissue (both within the transition and peripheral zone) of men consuming the glucoraphanin containing supplements (p < 0.0001) compared to men not consuming these supplements. However, while alliin and alliin-derived metabolites were detected within the prostate, there was no significant difference in the concentrations of these compounds in the prostate of men consuming supplements derived from garlic compared to men not consuming these supplements.

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