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Dietary magnesium intake is protective in patients with periodontitis

Li XY, Wen MZ, Liu H, Shen YC, Su LX, Yang XT

Frontiers in nutrition · 20 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Eventos clínicos como enfermedad o muerte

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-08-25 · Front Nutr · vol. 9 · pág. 976518
Editorial
Frontiers Media
Citado
32 citas · más que el 91% de estudios similares · 2.8× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
33 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Magnesium in Health and Disease · Oral microbiology and periodontitis research · Oral and gingival health research
Palabras clave
Periodontitis, Medicine, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Odds ratio, Internal medicine, Logistic regression, Population, Dentistry, Gastroenterology, Physiology, Environmental health

6 autores

  • Xinyu Li🇨🇳Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
  • Mingzhe Wen🇨🇳Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
  • Hui Liu🇨🇳Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
  • Yuchen Shen🇨🇳Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
  • Lixin Su🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaShanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
  • Xi Yang🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaShanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the oral cavity characterized by inflammation of the periodontal tissue and resorption of the alveolar bone, which has a high incidence and is the main cause of tooth loss in adults. In addition to its role in promoting osteogenesis, magnesium also has a role in regulating the inflammatory response, both systemically and locally. There is growing evidence that magnesium is an important factor in maintaining the normal functioning of the body's immune system. Hypomagnesaemia can lead to a variety of chronic inflammatory diseases throughout the body, including periodontitis. Two-thirds of the US population suffers from magnesium deficiency. The connection between dietary magnesium and periodontitis is unknown. As a result, we set out to investigate the link between dietary magnesium intake and periodontitis.

Methods

In this study, we collected data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 2013 to 2014. Through 24-h dietary recalls, information about food consumption was collected. We examined the association between the dietary magnesium and periodontitis using multivariable logistic regression model. Based on odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), a strong association was detected.

Results

Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the OR for periodontitis comparing the highest to the lowest quintile of dietary magnesium intake was 0.69 (95% CIs = 0.52~0.92). The restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis showed that the non-linear association between dietary magnesium and periodontitis was statistically significant and that dietary magnesium supplementation reduced the prevalence of periodontitis.

Conclusion

Dietary magnesium intake is associated with the prevalence of periodontitis. Dietary magnesium deficiency increases the prevalence of periodontitis.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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