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Comparing acute effects of extra virgin coconut oil and extra virgin olive oil consumption on appetite and food intake in normal-weight and obese male subjects

Metin ZE, Bilgic P, Tengilimoğlu Metin MM, Akkoca M

PloS one · 10 citas

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Alimentación controlada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Consumo medido con
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Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Universidad u hospital
Hacettepe Üniversitesi
Universidad u hospital
hacettepe üniversitesi
Subvenciones
Hacettepe Üniversitesi (THD-2019-17987)

Según 2 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-09-16 · PLoS One · vol. 17 · número 9 · pág. e0274663
Editorial
Public Library of Science
Citado
12 citas · más que el 64% de estudios similares · 0.7× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
58 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Coconut Research and Applications · Regulation of Appetite and Obesity · Diet and metabolism studies
Palabras clave
extra virgin olive oil, medium-chain fatty acids, long-chain fatty acids, appetite, hunger, dietary intake, postprandial energy expenditure, obesity, normal weight, ad libitum energy intake
MeSH
humans, obesity, peptide yy, insulin, glucose, fatty acids, triglycerides, appetite, eating, adult, male, young adult, olive oil, coconut oil

4 autores

  • Ziya Erokay Metin🇹🇷Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi
  • Pelin Bilgiç🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaHacettepe University
  • M.merve Tengilimoğlu Metin🇹🇷Hacettepe University
  • Muzaffer Akkoca🇹🇷Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi; Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objectives

The aim of this study is to compare acute effects of consuming extra virgin coconut oil (EVCO) as a source of medium chain fatty acids and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) as a source of long chain fatty acids in normal weight and obese subjects.

Design

Randomised, crossover design.

Participants

Metabolically healthy twenty male subjects (10 normal weight; 10 obese) aged 19-40 years.

Intervention

Subjects consumed breakfast meals containing skimmed milk, fat-free white cheese, bread and EVCO (25 g) or EVOO (25 g).

Outcome measures

Visual analog scale evaluations, resting metabolic rate measurements and selected blood parameters analysis (glucose, triglyceride, insulin and plasma peptide YY) were performed before and after the test breakfast meals. In addition, energy intakes were evaluated by ad libitum lunch meal at 180 min.

Results

Visual analogue scale values of hunger and desire to eat decreased significantly after EVCO consumption than EVOO consumption in normal weight subjects at 180 min. There was an increase trend in plasma PYY at 30 and 180 min after EVCO breakfast compared to EVOO breakfast. Ad libitum energy intakes after EVCO and EVOO consumption in normal weight subjects were 924 ± 302; 845 ± 158 kcal (p = 0.272), respectively whereas in obese subjects were 859 ± 238; 994 ± 265 kcal (p = 0.069) respectively.

Conclusion

The results of this study shows that consumption of EVCO compared to EVOO may have suppressive effect on hunger and desire to eat, may affect postprandial PYY levels differently and have no effect on postprandial energy expenditure.

Trial registration

Clinical Trials NCT04738929.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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