Screen time and the risk of metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
Jahangiry L, Aune D, Farhangi MA
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 20 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Subvenciones
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (69657)
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2022-08-14 · Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis · vol. 32 · número 11 · págs. 2483–2492
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 35 citas · más que el 65% de estudios similares · 0.8× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 51 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Physical Activity and Health · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Child Development and Digital Technology
- Palabras clave
- screen time, metabolic syndrome, children, adolescents, dose-response relationship, sedentary behavior, cardiovascular risk
- MeSH
- humans, case-control studies, cross-sectional studies, adolescent, child, observational studies as topic, metabolic syndrome, screen time
3 autores
- Leila Jahangiry🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaTabriz University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center
- Dagfinn Aune🇳🇴🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaOslo University Hospital; Oslo Nye Høyskole; Imperial College London
- Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaTabriz University of Medical Sciences
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Aims
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its consequences are one of the main public health challenges worldwide. We conducted a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of studies that examined the association between screen time and the MetS among children and adolescents.
Data synthesis
A systematic search was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library, for studies published from 1963 up to 2 May 2022. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, observational studies with cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort design evaluating the association between screen time and MetS were included. Random effects models and linear and nonlinear dose-response meta-analyses were used to pool study results.
Results
Seven studies were included in the meta-analysis. The summary OR of MetS among children and adolescents for the highest vs. lowest time of screen time was 1.64 (95% CI: 1.32-2.03, with little evidence of heterogeneity, I2 = 9.3%, P-heterogeneity = 0.35, n = 7 studies) and 1.64 (95% CI: 1.27-2.12, I2 = 27.7%, n = 6) for cross-sectional studies. Results persisted across several additional subgroup analyses. There was a linear positive association between screen time and the risk of MetS (P dose-response <0.0001; P nonlinearity = 0.64) with an OR of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.12-1.46) per 2 h/day increment in screen time.
Conclusion
The current dose-response meta-analysis suggested that increased screen time is associated with an increased risk of MetS among children and adolescents. Public health strategies may target unhealthy screen-based related behaviors to halt the development of MetS among children and adolescents.
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