Innate immunity changes in soccer players after whole-body cryotherapy
Selleri V, Mattioli M, Lo Tartaro D, Paolini A, Zanini G, De Gaetano A, D'Alisera R, Roli L, Melegari A, Maietta P, Tripi F, Guerra E, Chester J, Savino G, Trenti T, Cossarizza A, Mattioli AV, Pinti M, Nasi M
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 5 citas
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- Ensayo clínico controlado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
- Estudiado en
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Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- Università Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emila
- Gobierno
- Ministero della Salute
- Subvenciones
- Università Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emila (FAR 2021); Ministero della Salute (Project 2017-1)
Según 2 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2022-10-25 · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · vol. 14 · número 1 · pág. 185
- Editorial
- BioMed Central
- Citado
- 13 citas · más que el 76% de estudios similares · 0.9× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 35 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Exercise and Physiological Responses · Tendon Structure and Treatment · Sports injuries and prevention
- Palabras clave
- Mean corpuscular volume, Inflammation, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Hemoglobin, Physiology, Immunology, Medicine, Biology
19 autores
- Valentina Selleri🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Istituto Nazionale per le Ricerche Cardiovascolari
- Marco Mattioli🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Domenico Lo Tartaro🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Annamaria Paolini🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Giada Zanini🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Anna De Gaetano🇮🇹Istituto Nazionale per le Ricerche Cardiovascolari
- Roberta D’alisera🇮🇹Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena
- Laura Roli🇮🇹Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena
- Alessandra Melegari🇮🇹Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena
- Pasqualino Maietta Latessa🇮🇹University of Bologna
- Ferdinando Tripi
- Emanuele Guerra🇮🇹Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena
- Johanna Chester🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Gustavo Savino🇮🇹Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena
- Tommaso Trenti🇮🇹Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena
- Andrea Cossarizza🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Istituto Nazionale per le Ricerche Cardiovascolari
- Anna Vittoria Mattioli🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Istituto Nazionale per le Ricerche Cardiovascolari
- Marcello Pinti🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Milena Nasi🇮🇹University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) consists of short exposure (up to 2-3 min) to dry air at cryogenic temperatures (up to -190 °C) and has recently been applied for muscle recovery after injury to reduce the inflammation process. We aimed to determine the impact of cryotherapy on immunological, hormonal, and metabolic responses in non-professional soccer players (NPSPs). Nine male NPSPs (age: 20 ± 2 years) who trained regularly over 5 consecutive days, immediately before and after each training session, were subjected to WBC treatment (WBC-t). Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of fifty analytes including hematologic parameters, serum chemistry, and hormone profiles. Monocytes phenotyping (Mo) was performed and plasmatic markers, usually increased during inflammation [CCL2, IL-18, free mitochondrial (mt)DNA] or with anti-inflammatory effects (IL2RA, IL1RN), were quantified. After WBC-t, we observed reduced levels of ferritin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean platelet volume, testosterone, and estradiol, which however remain within the normal ranges. The percentage of the total, intermediates and non-classical Mo increased, while classical Mo decreased. CXCR4 expression decreased in each Mo subset. Plasma IL18 and IL2RA levels decreased, while IL1RN only exhibited a tendency to decrease and CCL2 showed a tendency to increase. Circulating mtDNA levels were not altered following WBC-t. The differences observed in monocyte subsets after WBC-t may be attributable to their redistribution into the surrounding tissue. Moreover, the decrease of CXCR4 in Mo subpopulations could be coherent with their differentiation process. Thus, WBC through yet unknown mechanisms could promote their differentiation having a role in tissue repair.
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