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The impact of a self-selected time restricted eating intervention on eating patterns, sleep, and late-night eating in individuals with obesity

Simon SL, Blankenship J, Manoogian ENC, Panda S, Mashek DG, Chow LS

Frontiers in nutrition · 31 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
National Institutes of Health
Universidad u hospital
Healthy Foods, Healthy Lives Institute, University of Minnesota
Gobierno
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Gobierno
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Gobierno
NIDDK NIH HHS
Subvenciones
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30 DK048520); National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences ((UL1-TR002494)); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K23 DK117021); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (UL1-TR-002494); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (17SFR-2YR50LC); Healthy Foods, Healthy Lives Institute, University of Minnesota (17SFR-2YR50LC); National Institutes of Health (UL1‐TR‐002494)

Según 5 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2022-10-21 · Front Nutr · vol. 9 · pág. 1007824
Editorial
Frontiers Media
Citado
36 citas · más que el 94% de estudios similares · 3.5× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
32 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Dietary Effects on Health · Enhanced Recovery After Surgery · Sleep and related disorders
Palabras clave
Obesity, Sleep (system call), Intervention (counseling), Eating behavior, Psychology, Healthy eating, Binge eating, Eating disorders, Clinical psychology, Medicine, Psychiatry, Physical activity, Physical therapy, Computer science

6 autores

  • Stacey L. Simon🇺🇸University of Colorado Anschutz
  • Jennifer M. Blankenship🇺🇸University of Colorado Anschutz
  • Emily N. C. Manoogian🇺🇸Salk Institute for Biological Studies
  • Satchidananda Panda🇺🇸Salk Institute for Biological Studies
  • Douglas G. Mashek🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Lisa Senye Chow🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Minnesota

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Time restricted eating (TRE), limiting eating to a specific daily window, is a novel dietary intervention, but the mechanisms by which TRE results in weight loss remain unclear. The goal of the current study was to examine changes in eating patterns, sleep, and late-night eating, and associations with health outcomes in a secondary analysis of a 12-week self-selected TRE intervention.

Methods

Twenty participants 18-65 years with BMI ≥25 kg/m2 completed the 12-week trial. Participants randomized to TRE (n = 11) were instructed to eat during a self-selected 8-h window, while the non-TRE group (n = 9) followed their typical eating habits. All participants logged oral intake using the myCircadian Clock mobile application throughout the entire intervention. Anthropometrics, HbA1c, an oral glucose tolerance test, and 2 weeks of actigraphy monitoring were completed at pre-intervention and end-intervention. Independent samples t-tests compared differences between groups. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Results

At preintervention, late night eating was significantly associated with higher fasting glucose (r = 0.59, p = 0.006) and higher HbA1c (r = 0.46, p = 0.016). The TRE group significantly delayed the timing of the first eating occasion by 2.72 ± 1.48 h relative to wake time (p p p = 0.03). The TRE group significantly reduced the prevalence of late night eating (eating within 2 h of bedtime) by 14 ± 6% (p = 0.028) with 63% of participants completely eliminating late night eating at end-intervention.

Conclusion

A self-selected TRE intervention significantly shifted meal timing, reduced late-night eating while prolonging sleep duration.

Trial registry

ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: 03129581.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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