Is music intervention effective in reducing anxiety and pain during breast biopsy procedure? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Ashour ASA, Abd-ElGawad M, Yohanna M, El-Nagar M, Fadl AN, Goda GM, Ouerdane Y, Saad H, Fouad M, El-Nassery N, Kamel MA, Ezahaby I
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 12 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- Science and Technology Development Fund
- Gobierno
- The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority
Según 2 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2022-11-09 · Support Care Cancer · vol. 30 · número 12 · págs. 10379–10389
- Editorial
- Springer Science+Business Media
- Citado
- 19 citas · más que el 61% de estudios similares · 0.8× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 30 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Music Education and Analysis
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, breast biopsy, procedural anxiety, procedural pain, non-pharmacological treatment, patient anxiety reduction
- MeSH
- humans, pain, biopsy, music therapy, anxiety, randomized controlled trials as topic
12 autores
- Ahmed S. A. Ashour🇪🇬Cairo University
- Mohamed Abd‐ElGawad🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Mariam Yohanna🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Mostafa El-Nagar🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Ahmed Nasser Fadl🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Gehad Mohammed Goda🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Yassamine Ouerdane🇩🇿University of Blida
- Hany Elsayed Saad🇪🇬Cairo University
- Mona A. Fouad🇪🇬Cairo University
- Noura El‐Nassery🇪🇬Cairo University
- Mohamed Abdelmonem Kamel🇪🇬 · autor de correspondenciaFayoum University
- Iman Ezahaby🇪🇬Cairo University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Purpose
To evaluate the evidence from randomized clinical trials (RCTs) about the effect of music intervention in reducing patients' anxiety during breast biopsy.
Methods
Electronic databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched using the relevant MeSH terms. The inclusion criteria were all RCTs assessing the effect of music therapy versus no music in reducing anxiety during breast biopsy. The extracted outcomes were anxiety and pain during breast biopsy. They were pooled as mean difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) in a fixed-effects model, using Review Manager 5.3 software for windows. The quality of included studies was assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool (RoB 1.0). Then, the outcomes of our meta-analyses were independently evaluated by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) to know the grade of their evidence.
Results
The final analysis included five RCTs. We found a positive effect of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels compared with control group (MD = - 2.11; 95% CI (- 4.16 to - 0.06); p = 0.04). No difference between music and control groups regarding pain associated with breast biopsy (MD = 0.22; 95% CI (- 0.81 to 1.25); p = 0.68). The GRADE rating of our outcomes was low for anxiety levels and very low for pain during the biopsy.
Conclusions
Music therapy could be an effective, simple, non-pharmacological option in relieving anxiety during breast biopsy; however, it had no effect on procedure-associated pain. More large and high-quality studies are needed to confirm our results.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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