A cross-cultural randomized pilot trial of western-based and five elements music therapy for psychological well-being
J L, E P, X Z, Qn L, A G, F L, Y W, M F
Explore (New York, N.Y.) · 13 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- University of Alberta
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2022-11-09 · Explore (NY) · vol. 19 · número 4 · págs. 571–577
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 24 citas · más que el 95% de estudios similares · 4.5× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 36 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Music Education and Analysis · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- cross-cultural comparison, psychological well-being, stress, anxiety, depression, traditional Chinese medicine, pulse rate, feasibility and acceptability
- MeSH
- humans, music therapy, cross-sectional studies, pilot projects, depression, anxiety, cross-cultural comparison, music, canada, psychological well-being
8 autores
- Juan Liao🇨🇳China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
- Elizabeth D. E. Papathanassoglou🇨🇦 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Alberta
- Zhang X🇨🇳Peking University
- Li QN🇨🇳China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
- Gupta A🇨🇦University of Alberta
- Lu F🇨🇳China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
- Wu Y🇨🇳China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
- Michael Frishkopf🇨🇦University of Alberta
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Music therapy and culture are interconnected. It is unclear whether the therapeutic effects of music can be exerted in diverse cultural contexts. Both Western-based and Chinese Five elements music therapy (FEMT) have shown effectiveness in improving the perception of stress, anxiety and depression in their respective cultures. FEMT is a commonly used traditional Chinese Medicine approach; however, it has not been investigated with non-Chinese participants.
Purpose
To investigate the impact of FEMT and of Western-based music therapy on stress and related outcomes and explore cross-cultural comparisons in participants from Chinese and Canadian contexts.
Methods
This pre-post randomized controlled study was conducted with 35 participants, 23 from Canada and 12 from China. Participants from the two cultural groups were randomly divided into two groups: a FEMT group (n = 20), a western art music therapy (WAMT) group (n = 15). The main outcome was self-rated stress, evaluated by a 10-point numeric rating question. Secondary outcomes included anxiety/depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), pulse rate and qualitative comments. Cross-sectional, pre-post and longitudinal comparisons were pursued.
Results
We observed comparable effects of FEMT and WAMT in both the Chinese and Canadian samples. There was a statistically significant decrease in self-rated stress over time, especially after the conclusion of the four-week music therapy intervention (p = 0.001), regardless of type of music therapy, and in both cultural contexts. We observed a statistically significant decrease in anxiety and depression scores in the FEMT group only (p<0.001), but no effect on pulse rate.
Conclusion
This is the first study to report evidence of feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of FEMT in non-Chinese participants. Further investigation of the observed differences is warranted.
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