Chronic diseases attributable to a diet rich in processed meat in Brazil: Burden and financial impact on the healthcare system
Rocha CEF, Parajára MDC, Machado ÍE, Vegi ASF, de Menezes MC, Meireles AL
Frontiers in nutrition · 3 citas
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Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Eventos clínicos como enfermedad o muerte
- Consumo medido con
- No se indica
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Organización sin fines de lucro
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Universidad u hospital
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
- Gobierno
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Gobierno
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Gobierno
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
- Universidad u hospital
- Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
- Subvenciones
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (Code 001); Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior ((Code 001)); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (442636/2019-9)
Según 6 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2023-03-15 · Front Nutr · vol. 10 · pág. 1114766
- Editorial
- Frontiers Media
- Citado
- 7 citas · más que el 78% de estudios similares · 1.3× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 32 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Palabras clave
- Business, Environmental health, Health care, Medicine, Finance, Economics, Economic growth
6 autores
- Carla Eduarda Faustino Rocha🇧🇷Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
- Magda do Carmo Parajára🇧🇷Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
- Ísis Eloah Machado🇧🇷Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
- Aline Siqueira Fogal Vegi🇧🇷Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
- Mariana Carvalho de Menezes🇧🇷Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
- Adriana Lúcia Meireles🇧🇷 · autor de correspondenciaUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
The consumption of processed meat causes negative impacts on health; however, this burden for the population living in developing countries is less explored. This study aimed to describe the burden of chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) attributed to a diet rich in processed meat between 1990 and 2019 in Brazil and its federative units and the financial burden on the Unified Health System (SUS) in 2019.
Methods
Secondary data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) and SUS Information Systems were used in this ecological study. The metrics to assess the burden of NCDs attributable to processed meat consumption were disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and deaths. The age-standardized rates were presented per 100,000 inhabitants with 95% uncertainty intervals (95% UI). The cost of hospitalizations and outpatient procedures covered by SUS for the treatment of NCDs attributable to processed meat consumption was estimated using the population-attributable fraction. Both burdens were estimated for both sex and stratified by sex, specific cause, and federative units.
Results
The age-standardized DALY rates attributable to a diet rich in processed meat increased between 1990 (75.31/100,000 [95% UI: 34.92-139.65]) and 2019 (79.35/100,000 [95% UI: 42.84-126.25]); while mortality rates remained stable between 1990 (2.64/100,000 [95% UI: 1.17-5.21) and 2019 (2.36/100,000 [95% UI: 1.22-4.09]). The cost of hospitalization and outpatient procedures in Brazil for NCDs attributable to the consumption of processed meat was approximately US$ 9,4 million, of which US$ 6,1 million was spent on ischemic heart disease, US$ 3,1 million on colorectal cancer, and US$ 200 thousand on type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion
The NCD burden did not decrease during the years evaluated, while the financial burden was high in 2019, with higher treatment costs for ischemic heart disease. These results can guide political, economic, and health education interventions to advance the fight against NCDs.
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