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Revisión sistemática2023Acceso abierto

Screen time and low back pain in children and adolescents: a systematic review of Brazilian studies

Guerra PH, Martelo R, da Silva MN, de Andrade GF, Christofaro DGD, Loch MR, Loch MR

Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 9 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2023-01-01 · Rev Paul Pediatr · vol. 41 · pág. e2021342
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
13 citas · más que el 59% de estudios similares · 0.7× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
26 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (publicación gratuita) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Physical Activity and Health
Palabras clave
screen time, low back pain, non-specific low back pain, children, adolescents, mobile phone use, tablet use, television viewing, sedentary behavior, Brazilian studies
MeSH
humans, back pain, low back pain, cross-sectional studies, adolescent, adult, child, brazil, young adult, screen time

6 autores

  • Paulo Henrique Guerra🇧🇷Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul
  • Raquel Martelo🇧🇷Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul
  • Maieli Naiara da Silva🇧🇷Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul
  • Giovana Frazon de Andrade🇧🇷Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro🇧🇷Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
  • Mathias Roberto Loch🇧🇷Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objective

To identify and summarize the possible associations between screen time and low back pain in children and adolescents.

Data source

Systematic searches were performed in five electronic databases (Lilacs, Scielo, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science) on 01/25/2021, complemented by manual searches in reference lists and on Google Scholar, looking for original scientific articles that included Brazilian observational studies; whose samples had children and/or adolescents aged between 6 and 19 years, without specific clinical conditions, and that presented analyses of associations between indicators of screen time and nonspecific low back pain, based on regression models.

Data synthesis

Nine cross-sectional studies whose samples had adolescents were included. Of the 18 analyses identified, nine reported risk relationships between the variables of interest. More specifically, risk associations were found in two studies that evaluated adolescents exposed to at least three hours using cell phone or tablet, and watching television per day. Also, instruments, cut-off points adopted, and screen equipment evaluated were diverse.

Conclusions

Even though most of the risk associations were borderline from the statistical point of view, we found a higher frequency of risk associations between screen time and non-specific low back pain in adolescents exposed to screen time for at least three hours a day. In addition, further longitudinal studies with samples composed of children should be conducted across the country.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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