Music Therapy Increases Social and Emotional Well-Being in Persons With Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Trial Comparing Singing to Verbal Discussion
Reschke-Hernández AE, Gfeller K, Oleson J, Tranel D
Journal of music therapy · 21 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Organización sin fines de lucro
- Kiwanis Neuroscience Research Foundation
- Gobierno
- National Institutes of Health
- Gobierno
- National Institute on Aging
- Gobierno
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Gobierno
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
- Gobierno
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Gobierno
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Gobierno
- NIMH NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NCATS NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NIDCD NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NICHD NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NIA NIH HHS
- Universidad u hospital
- University of Iowa Office of Outreach and Engagement
- Subvenciones
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD103556); National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR 002537); National Institute on Aging (P30‐AG072946); National Institute of Mental Health (P50 MH094258); National Institute of Mental Health (MH094258); National Institutes of Health (P50 MH094258); National Institutes of Health (UL1TR002537); National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (P50DC000242)
Según 14 financiadores declarados.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2023-05-23 · J Music Ther · vol. 60 · número 3 · págs. 314–342
- Editorial
- Oxford University Press
- Citado
- 37 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 10.7× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 57 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (copia en repositorio)
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, dementia, Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, singing, social engagement, emotional well-being, feelings, care facility residents, older adults, psychosocial well-being, intervention design, music selection
- MeSH
- humans, dementia, music therapy, cross-over studies, emotions, quality of life, music, aged, aged, 80 and over, singing
4 autores
- A. E. Reschke-Hernandez🇺🇸University of Kentucky
- Kate E. Gfeller🇺🇸University of Iowa
- Jacob Oleson🇺🇸University of Iowa
- Daniel Tranel🇺🇸University of Iowa
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
The number of people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) is growing proportional to our aging population. Although music-based interventions may offer meaningful support to these individuals, most music therapy research lacks well-matched comparison conditions and specific intervention focus, which limits evaluation of intervention effectiveness and possible mechanisms. Here, we report a randomized clinical crossover trial in which we examined the impact of a singing-based music therapy intervention on feelings, emotions, and social engagement in 32 care facility residents with ADRD (aged 65-97 years), relative to an analogous nonmusic condition (verbal discussion). Both conditions were informed by the Clinical Practice Model for Persons with Dementia and occurred in a small group format, three times per week for two weeks (six 25-minute sessions), with a two-week washout at crossover. We followed National Institutes of Health Behavior Change Consortium strategies to enhance methodological rigor. We predicted that music therapy would improve feelings, positive emotions, and social engagement, significantly more so than the comparison condition. We used a linear mixed model approach to analysis. In support of our hypotheses, the music therapy intervention yielded significant positive effects on feelings, emotions, and social engagement, particularly for those with moderate dementia. Our study contributes empirical support for the use of music therapy to improve psychosocial well-being in this population. Results also highlight the importance of considering patient characteristics in intervention design and offer practical implications for music selection and implementation within interventions for persons with ADRD.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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