The effect of music intervention in decreasing pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy procedure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials
Abd-ElGawad M, Abdelsattar NK, Kamel MA, Sabri YA, Fathy EM, El-Moez NA, Abdellatif YS, Metwally AA
BMC women's health · 7 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- Science and Technology Development Fund
- Gobierno
- The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority
Según 2 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2023-07-05 · BMC Womens Health · vol. 23 · número 1 · pág. 360
- Editorial
- BioMed Central
- Citado
- 10 citas · más que el 54% de estudios similares · 0.5× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 34 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques · Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Palabras clave
- music intervention, hysteroscopy, procedural pain, anxiety, outpatient procedure, analgesia, anxiety reduction, women's health
- MeSH
- humans, pain, hysteroscopy, music therapy, anxiety, pregnancy, outpatients, female
8 autores
- Mohamed Abd‐ElGawad🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Nada K. Abdelsattar🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Mohamed Abdelmonem Kamel🇪🇬 · autor de correspondenciaFayoum University
- Youstina Amin Sabri🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Ethar Mohamed Fathy🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Noha Abd El-Moez🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Yasmeen Saeed Abdellatif🇪🇬Fayoum University
- Ahmed A Metwally🇪🇬Cairo University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Hysteroscopy is a common outpatient procedure but procedural pain limits its use. Music could be used as a pain-relieving intervention. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of music on pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy.
Methods
Four electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, from inception to September 2022. We included only the Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) that investigated the effect of music on women who underwent outpatient hysteroscopy in reducing pain and anxiety levels compared to no music. We assessed the quality of included RCTs using the risk of bias tool 1 reported in the Cochrane Handbook of Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Data were pooled as the Mean Differences (MDs) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) in a random-effects model, using Review Manager 5.3 software. Also, we assessed the evidence of the results using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE).
Results
Three RCTs (540 women) were included. Music significantly reduced visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores as well as State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores compared to controls (MD = -1.28; 95% CI [-2.19, -0.36]; P = 0.007) and (MD = -3.91; 95% CI [-6.98, -0.85]; P = 0.01) respectively. Also, the decrease in VAS score for pain was significantly greater in the music group (MD = 1.44; 95% CI [0.44, 2.45]; P = 0.005). However, the change in STAI showed no significant difference between the two groups. The GRADE ratings for all outcomes were very low.
Conclusion
Music is a potentially promising method for controlling pain for patients undergoing outpatient hysteroscopy; however, its effect in controlling anxiety is controversial.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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