Music therapy, quality of life and efficacy of immunotherapy for NSCLC
Duan X, Jia Y, Chai J, Li W, Tang L, Li A, Ge H, Huang R, Cheng H
BMJ supportive & palliative care · 4 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Subvenciones
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81872504)
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2023-09-06 · BMJ Support Palliat Care · vol. 16 · número 1 · págs. 140–149
- Editorial
- BMJ
- Citado
- 6 citas · más que el 85% de estudios similares · 1.7× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 38 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Cancer survivorship and care · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, non-small cell lung cancer, immunotherapy, quality of life, anxiety, psychological distress, immunotherapy efficacy, cancer survivors, supportive care
- MeSH
- humans, carcinoma, non-small-cell lung, lung neoplasms, immunotherapy, music therapy, stress, psychological, anxiety, quality of life, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male
9 autores
- Xu Duan🇨🇳Anhui Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
- Yingxue Jia🇨🇳Anhui Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
- Jiaying Chai🇨🇳Anhui Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
- Wen Li🇨🇳Anhui Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
- Lingxue Tang🇨🇳Anhui Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
- Anlong Li🇨🇳Anhui Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
- Han Ge🇨🇳Anhui Medical University
- Runze Huang🇨🇳Anhui Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
- Huaidong Cheng🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaAnhui Medical University; Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital; Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Southern Medical University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
Our study examines how non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survivors undergoing immunotherapy can experience reduced anxiety and psychological distress, improved quality of life (QOL) and increased immunotherapy efficacy.
Methods
133 men and 20 women with NSCLCs were enrolled. In a randomised controlled trial involving a care as usual group (CG) and a music therapy group (MTG), the researchers employed various tools such as the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Symptom Distress Thermometer, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General version 4 and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours. These measures were used to evaluate anxiety, psychological distress, QOL and immunotherapy efficacy in patients undergoing immunotherapy before and after patients' completion.
Results
After the intervention, patients in the MTG demonstrated a noteworthy reduction in anxiety (t=6.272, p≤0.001) and distress (t=10.111, p≤0.001), as well as an increase in QOL (t=-7.649, p≤0.001). Moreover, compared with patients in the CG, those in the MTG demonstrated a remarkable drop in anxiety (t=-4.72, p≤0.001) and distress (t=-7.29, p≤0.001), a significant increase in QOL (t=5.363, p≤0.001) and a significant improvement in immunotherapy efficacy (z=-2.18, p≤0.05) after the intervention.
Conclusions
The use of individual music therapy sessions appears to be effective in reducing anxiety and distress, while also increasing QOL and immunotherapy efficacy in patients with NSCLCs undergoing immunotherapy.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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