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Exercise-induced hypohydration impairs 3 km treadmill-running performance in temperate conditions

Funnell MP, Embleton D, Morris T, Macrae HZ, Hart N, Mazzotta T, Lockyer W, Juett LA, Mears SA, James LJ

Journal of sports sciences · 9 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo clínico controlado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Sin clasificar
no specific funding

Según 1 financiador declarado.

Publicación

Publicado
2023-06-18 · J Sports Sci · vol. 41 · número 12 · págs. 1171–1178
Editorial
Taylor & Francis
Citado
10 citas · más que el 81% de estudios similares · 1.4× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
41 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Áreas de investigación
Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Exercise and Physiological Responses · Sports Performance and Training
Palabras clave
Preload, Animal science, Treadmill, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Plasma volume, Medicine, Chemistry, Cardiology, Biology, Hemodynamics
MeSH
humans, dehydration, weight loss, exercise test, exercise, thirst, water-electrolyte balance, oxygen consumption, sweating, plasma volume, heart rate, drinking, running, osmolar concentration, adult, male, athletic performance, young adult

10 autores

  • Mark P. Funnell🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaLoughborough University
  • Daniel Embleton🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • Thomas C Morris🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • Heather Z. Macrae🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • Nicholas Hart🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • Tiberio Mazzotta🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • WILLIAM J. S. LOCKYER🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • Loris A. Juett🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • Stephen A. Mears🇬🇧Loughborough University
  • Lewis John James🇬🇧Loughborough University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Research assessing exercise-induced hypohydration on running performance in a temperate environment is scarce. Given the weight-bearing nature of running, the negative effects of hypohydration might be offset by the weight-loss associated with a negative fluid balance. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of exercise-induced hypohydration on running performance in temperate conditions. Seventeen intermittent games players (age 22 ± 1 y; VO2peak 52.5 ± 4.1 mL∙kg-1∙min-1) completed preliminary and familiarisation trials, and two experimental trials consisting of 12 blocks of 6 min of running (65% VO2peak; preload) with 1 min passive rest in-between, followed by a 3 km time trial (TT). During the preload, subjects consumed minimal fluid (60 mL) to induce hypohydration (HYP) or water to replace 95% sweat losses (1622 ± 343 mL; EUH). Body mass loss (EUH -0.5 ± 0.3%; HYP -2.2 ± 0.4%; P P ≤ 0.022), were apparent in HYP by the end of the preload. TT performance was ~6% slower in HYP (EUH 900 ± 87 s; HYP 955 ± 110 s; P < 0.001). Exercise-induced hypohydration of ~2% body mass impaired 3 km running TT performance in a temperate environment.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).

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