Effect of Music Therapy on Pain During Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy; A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Cavnar Helvaci B, Polat SB, Balsak BT, Bestepe N, Topaloglu O, Ersoy R, Cakir B
Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 3 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2024-03-24 · Endocr Pract · vol. 30 · número 6 · págs. 521–527
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 4 citas · más que el 85% de estudios similares · 1.9× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 46 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques · Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, fine-needle aspiration, thyroid nodules, procedural pain, anxiety, non-pharmacological pain management, Beck Anxiety Inventory
- MeSH
- thyroid gland, humans, thyroid nodule, pain, pain measurement, biopsy, fine-needle, music therapy, anxiety, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male, pain management
7 autores
- Burçak Cavnar Helvacı🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaAnkara Etlik City Hospital
- Şefika Burçak Polat🇹🇷Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
- Belma Özlem Tural Balsak
- Nagihan Beştepe
- Oya Topaloğlu🇹🇷Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
- Reyhan Ersoy🇹🇷Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
- Bekir Çakır🇹🇷Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Introduction
High-resolution ultrasonography devices have led to the increased detection of thyroid nodules and the need for fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). However, FNAB is an invasive procedure that can cause discomfort and pain. Music therapy has been used for centuries to alleviate pain, and our clinical trial was conducted to investigate its impact on pain scores during thyroid FNAB.
Materials and methods
We conducted a randomized, controlled clinical trial, including adult patients undergoing thyroid FNAB. We evaluated the nonpharmacological intervention of listening to music before and during thyroid FNAB. We used a slow, nonlyrical, flowing melody with a tempo of 60 to 80 beats per minute as a therapeutic intervention for managing anxiety and pain. It had low tones, minimal percussion, and a volume of around 60 dB. The Beck Anxiety Inventory and Visual Pain Scale were used.
Results
The study included 529 patients assigned to either the music group (n = 258, 48.7%) or the control group (n = 271, 51.2%). The patients were categorized into subgroups based on either a single nodule (73.63%) or multiple nodules (24.18%). When all patients or single nodule and multiple data are examined separately, the intervention group showed statistically significantly lower pain scores than the control group.
Conclusion
Our study is among the first on this topic and the largest in the available literature to demonstrate that listening to music during FNAB significantly reduces pain and anxiety. Music therapy is an effective, safe, and noninvasive intervention that can improve patient care and reduce distress and pain.
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