The effect of music therapy and breathing exercise on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing coronary angiography: A randomized controlled study
Gauthier F, Güneş Ü
Nursing in critical care · 8 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2024-09-16 · Nurs Crit Care · vol. 29 · número 6 · págs. 1325–1333
- Editorial
- Wiley
- Citado
- 8 citas · más que el 93% de estudios similares · 3.8× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 38 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY-NC-ND
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, breathing exercises, anxiety, procedural pain, coronary angiography, preprocedural anxiety, relaxation intervention, invasive cardiac procedures, patient coping
- MeSH
- humans, pain, coronary angiography, pain measurement, treatment outcome, breathing exercises, music therapy, single-blind method, anxiety, aged, middle aged, female, male, pain management
2 autores
- Feryal Gauthier
- Ülkü Yapucu Güneş🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaEge University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
For over 50 years, music therapy and breathing exercises have been widely utilized as interventions to help individuals cope with fatigue, stress and pain globally.
Aim
To analyse the effects of music and breathing exercises on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing coronary angiography.
Study design
This is a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. The sample comprised 165 patients: 55 in the control group, 55 in the breathing exercise group and 55 in the music therapy group. Patients in the music group listened to music during angiography, those in the breathing exercise group practised exercises 30 min before the procedure and the control group received standard treatment. Anxiety levels were assessed before and after the procedure, and pain levels were measured post-procedure. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist for reporting randomized trials was used to guide reporting.
Results
Anxiety scores rose significantly in the control group from 33.9 ± 4.2 pre-angiography to 37.7 ± 4.9 post-angiography. Conversely, the breathing group's anxiety scores decreased from 34.3 ± 3.5 before angiography to 31.7 ± 1.5 after angiography, and the music group exhibited a reduction from 32.3 ± 3.6 to 30.8 ± 1.6. Post-angiography, the control group reported a mean pain score of 64 ± 0.8 mm, while the breathing and music groups had significantly lower scores of 35 ± 0.6 and 29 ± 0.8 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis showed a highly significant difference in pain scores between the intervention and control groups.
Conclusions
This study provides support for the beneficial effects of employing breathing exercises and music in alleviating pain and anxiety during coronary angiography procedures.
Relevance to clinical practice
Integrating these findings into clinical practice could be significant for improving patients' pain experiences and anxiety, enhancing the tolerance of invasive medical procedures.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).
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