Scrolling through adolescence: a systematic review of the impact of TikTok on adolescent mental health
Conte G, Iorio GD, Esposito D, Romano S, Panvino F, Maggi S, Altomonte B, Casini MP, Ferrara M, Terrinoni A
European child & adolescent psychiatry · 30 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza
Según 1 financiador declarado y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2024-10-16 · Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry · vol. 34 · número 5 · págs. 1511–1527
- Editorial
- Springer Science+Business Media
- Citado
- 76 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 9.4× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 105 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child Development and Digital Technology · Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Palabras clave
- TikTok, adolescent mental health, social media use, social media addiction, behavioral addiction, body image, self-esteem, life satisfaction, self-expression, peer connection
- MeSH
- humans, adolescent behavior, self concept, mental health, mental disorders, adolescent, social media
10 autores
- Giulia Conte🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Giorgia Di Iorio🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Dario Esposito🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Sara Romano🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Fabiola Panvino🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaSapienza University of Rome
- Susanna Maggi🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Benedetta Altomonte🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Maria Pia Casini🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Mauro Ferrara🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
- Arianna Terrinoni🇮🇹Sapienza University of Rome
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Amidst rising concerns about mental health in adolescents, the role of social media (SM), particularly highly visual platforms such as TikTok, has become a growing focus of investigation. In the extant literature, conclusive evidence is limited by the aggregate analysis of very heterogeneous SM platforms. This systematic scoping review examines the relationship between TikTok and mental health in adolescents. Additionally, it aims to highlight potential interactions between typical developmental processes and the unique aspects of TikTok, exploring their relevance to mental health within this demographic. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, and PsychINFO yielded 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total of 17,336 subjects from 10 countries. The retrieved studies analyzed four main topics related to TikTok use, i.e., the overall impact on adolescents' mental health, risk of problematic use and behavioral addiction, consequences on body image and self-esteem, and possible spreading of mental illness behaviors. While TikTok offers creative opportunities for self-expression and peer connection, the literature raises concerns about its potential negative effects on teens, such as lower life satisfaction, increased risk of "contagion" of certain psychiatric symptoms, and problematic usage patterns. Significant variations in study methodologies and outcome measures were observed. In the current era of evolving SM landscapes, a comprehensive approach informed by developmentally grounded research is critically needed to further understand the interplay between SM and adolescent mental health, providing insights for health authorities and policymakers.
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