Effectiveness of the Music Therapy in Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Lu LC, Lan SH, Lan SJ, Hsieh YP
Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders · 4 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2024-11-13 · Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord · vol. 54 · número 3 · págs. 167–186
- Editorial
- Karger Publishers
- Citado
- 6 citas · más que el 59% de estudios similares · 0.5× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 51 trabajos
- Acceso
- Lectura gratuita
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Music Education and Analysis
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, dementia, cognitive function, depression, anxiety, behavioral symptoms, quality of life, intervention duration, session frequency, exposure time
- MeSH
- humans, dementia, treatment outcome, music therapy, depression, anxiety, cognition, quality of life, randomized controlled trials as topic
4 autores
- Li‐Chin Lu🇨🇳Putian University
- Shao‐Huan Lan🇹🇼🇨🇳Changhua Christian Hospital; Putian University
- Shou‐Jen Lan🇹🇼🇨🇳Changhua Christian Hospital; Putian University
- Yen‐Ping Hsieh🇹🇼National Quemoy University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Introduction
Studies have comprehensively examined key variables in music therapy (MT) interventions such as exposure time, session length, and frequency, particularly in relation to patients with dementia. This study investigated the effects of MT on cognitive function, depression, anxiety, behavior, and quality of life in individuals with dementia.
Methods
Relevant articles published before April 23, 2023, were sourced from five databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effects of MT and standard care on the cognitive function, depression levels, anxiety levels, behaviors, and quality of life of individuals with dementia were included. The Reviewers independently extracted data and assessed the studies' methodological quality. Heterogeneity was quantified using Q statistics from χ2 tests and I2 statistics. Outcome analysis was conducted using a random-effects model, and the standardized mean difference, mean difference, and 95% confidence interval were calculated.
Results
A total of 24 RCTs were included. Compared with the control group, patients who received MT had higher cognitive function, lower levels of depression, and lower levels of anxiety. Meta-regression analysis revealed that the total MT period, total number of MT sessions, weekly MT frequency, MT exposure time, and length of each MT session were associated with an improvement in cognitive function. However, no significant difference was observed in behaviors or quality of life.
Conclusions
MT yielded improved cognitive function in individuals with dementia if the intervention spans at least 12 weeks, has at least 16 sessions, and has at least 8 h of therapy.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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