Effects of one-to-one music therapy in older adults with cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial
Mangiacotti AMA, Hsu MH, Barone C, Van Puyvelde M, Zandonà A, Gabai G, Biasutti M, Franco F
Psychology and aging · 8 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Organización sin fines de lucro
- Dunhill Medical Trust
- Organización sin fines de lucro
- Vivensa Foundation
- Subvenciones
- Dunhill Medical Trust (RPGO2006\45)
Según 2 financiadores declarados.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2024-12-01 · Psychol Aging · vol. 39 · número 8 · págs. 960–982
- Editorial
- American Psychological Association
- Citado
- 14 citas · más que el 97% de estudios similares · 6.7× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 0 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, older adults, cognitive impairment, mild cognitive decline, nursing home residents, non-pharmacological treatment, neuropsychiatric symptoms, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, autonomic regulation, stress biomarkers, storytelling, healthy aging
- MeSH
- saliva, humans, dehydroepiandrosterone, hydrocortisone, treatment outcome, music therapy, neuropsychological tests, aged, aged, 80 and over, homes for the aged, nursing homes, female, male, cognitive dysfunction
8 autores
- Anthony M. A. Mangiacotti🇬🇧Middlesex University London
- Ming‐Hung Hsu🇬🇧Anglia Ruskin University
- Clare Barone
- Martine Van Puyvelde🇧🇪Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Royal Military Academy
- Alessandro Zandonà🇮🇹University of Padua
- Gianfranco Gabai🇮🇹University of Padua
- Michele Biasutti🇮🇹University of Padua
- Fabia Franco🇬🇧Middlesex University London
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
This study investigated the effects of music therapy (MT), a nonpharmacological therapy, on cognitive, behavioral, and physiological outcomes in older adults with mild-to-moderate cognitive decline residing in care home settings. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, with 42 care home residents (Mage = 86.25 years) randomly assigned to either a one-to-one 16-week MT intervention or an active control group receiving storytelling. Experimental and control activities were matched on key aspects, and groups were equivalent at baseline concerning demographic factors, general health, cognitive-behavioral characteristics, and cognitive reserve levels. Pre/postintervention neuropsychological and behavioral measures were collected, alongside saliva samples for cortisol/dehydroepiandrosterone ratio and respiratory sinus arrhythmia analysis as indicators of overall stress and autonomic regulation. The MT group exhibited benefits in cognitive, behavioral, and physiological domains, suggesting potential advantages in maintaining cognitive functioning and reducing neuropsychiatric symptoms. Biomarkers indicated possible mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of MT. The 16 one-to-one interactive MT sessions-delivered over 5 months-had a positive impact on older adults with mild-to-moderate cognitive decline living in care home settings. The implications of these findings for healthy aging and suggestions for future research are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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