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Metaanálisis2025Acceso abierto

Effect of music therapy on behavioral and physiological neonatal outcomes: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis

Shahbazi F, Fattahi-Darghlou M, Moslehi S, Dabiri-Golchin M, Shahbazi M

PloS one · 7 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2025-01-08 · PLoS One · vol. 20 · número 1 · pág. e0316674
Editorial
Public Library of Science
Citado
13 citas · más que el 91% de estudios similares · 3.1× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
60 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Palabras clave
music therapy, preterm infants, neonatal outcomes, dose-response relationship, respiratory rate, pain scores, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, heart rate, sleep duration, body temperature
MeSH
humans, music therapy, pregnancy, heart rate, infant, newborn, infant, premature, female, respiratory rate

5 autores

  • Fatemeh Shahbazi🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaHamedan University of Medical Sciences
  • Marzieh Fattahi-Darghlou🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaHamedan University of Medical Sciences
  • Samad Moslehi🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaHamedan University of Medical Sciences
  • Minoo Dabiri-Golchin🇨🇦 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Manitoba
  • Marjan Shahbazi🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaIran University of Medical Sciences

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Previous studies have documented the effectiveness of music therapy in improving adverse neonatal outcomes in premature infants. However, this review aims to address the question of how long listening to music can enhance these neonatal outcomes.

Methods

To conduct this dose-response meta-analysis, we searched the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. The inclusion criteria comprised randomized clinical trials that investigated the effects of music therapy on improving adverse neonatal outcomes. Preterm infants were defined as those born between 27 and 37 weeks of gestation, as fetuses are known to respond to auditory stimuli starting at the 27th week of pregnancy. The initial search was performed on January 28, 2024, and there were no restrictions on the time frame for the search. Ultimately, we employed a two-stage random effects model using the "drmeta" package in Stata software to perform this dose-response meta-analysis.

Results

In total, 30 articles (1855 participants) were identified for inclusion in our meta-analysis. According to pooled analysis with each minute increase in music therapy, the means of respiratory rate, pain score, SBP, DBP, behavioral score, and body temperature decrease by 35.3 beats per minutes, 15.3 VAS, 30.7 mmHg, 8.9 mmHg, 2.7, and 0.27°C. On the other hand, with each minute increase in listening to the music, the mean of O2 saturation, heart rate and sleep duration increase 1.7%, 89.2 beats per minutes and 5.081 minutes per day, respectively.

Conclusion

Music therapy improves the neonatal outcomes of O2 saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, sleep duration, body temperature and systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Therefore, the existence of a dose-response relationship can indicate a causal relationship between music therapy and the improvement of neonatal outcomes.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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