Systematic Review of Studies Measuring Social Media Use and Depression, Anxiety, and Psychological Distress in Adolescents: 2018-2020
Alfredson QD, Garimella A, Kerr B, Moreno MA
WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin · 3 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2024-01-01 · WMJ · vol. 123 · número 6 · págs. 578–588
- Editorial
- National Institutes of Health
- Citado
- 1 cita · más que el 82% de estudios similares · 0.7× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 0 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Mental Health via Writing · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Palabras clave
- social media use, adolescents, depression, anxiety, psychological distress, social media addiction, gender differences, reporting quality
- MeSH
- humans, adolescent behavior, depression, anxiety, adolescent, female, male, social media, psychological distress
4 autores
- Quinlan D Alfredson🇺🇸University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Amrutha Garimella🇺🇸University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Bradley R. Kerr🇺🇸University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Megan A. Moreno🇺🇸University of Wisconsin–Madison
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Introduction
Previous systematic reviews have examined social media use and adolescent mental health. The current literature has yet to examine study characteristics that may influence these associations.
Objective
This systematic review examined research on the association between adolescent social media use and mental health, focusing on depression, anxiety, and psychological distress, with particular attention to demographic differences and reporting quality.
Methods
PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, and Social Sciences Citation Index were searched for studies that included measures of social media use and mental health concerns with adolescent participants from 2018 through June 2020. We identified and described: (1) social media use measures used, (2) associations between use and depression, anxiety, and psychological distress, (3) differences in associations by demographic characteristics, and (4) quality of reporting.
Results
Of the 3131 studies identified, 19 were included. Seven studies (36.8%) used frequency-based measures of social media use (eg, time spent, frequency checking), 10 (52.6%) used risk-based measures (eg, social media addiction or disorder, Facebook intrusion, etc), and 2 (10.5%) used both frequency and risk-based measures. Most studies (n = 12, 63%) reported positive association(s) between social media use and mental health concerns. Many studies reported that the results differed by gender (n = 11, 58%) with positive associations more common among females. Quality of report scores ranged from 32 to 43 total points (44 maximum).
Conclusions
Future studies should consider both frequency and risk-based social media measures to develop a balanced understanding of adolescent social media use.
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