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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2025Financiado por la industria

Financiado en parte por Dexcom

Time-restricted eating, caloric reduction, and unrestricted eating effects on weight and metabolism: a randomized trial

Oldenburg N, Mashek DG, Harnack L, Wang Q, Manoogian ENC, Evanoff N, Dengel DR, Taddese A, Yentzer BP, Lysne L, Wong A, Hanson M, Anderson JD, Alvear A, LaPage N, Ryder J, Varady K, Gao Z, Ryu S, Bolan PJ, Bergman B, Helgeson E, Panda S, Chow LS

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 24 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiado por la industria

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiado por la industria
Organización sin fines de lucro
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Universidad u hospital
University of Minnesota
Empresa
Dexcom
Universidad u hospital
Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance
Gobierno
National Institutes of Health
Gobierno
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Gobierno
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
Gobierno
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Gobierno
NIH HHS
Gobierno
NIDDK NIH HHS
Gobierno
UMN CTSA Award
Gobierno
NCATS NIH HHS
Gobierno
NIBIB NIH HHS
Subvenciones
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41 EB027061); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (S10OD017974); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK124484); National Institutes of Health (1s10od017974-01); National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UM1TR004405); Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (76014); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P41EB027061)

Según 13 financiadores declarados.

Publicación

Publicado
2025-02-19 · Obesity (Silver Spring) · vol. 33 · número 4 · págs. 671–684
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
27 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 14.4× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
21 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Áreas de investigación
Dietary Effects on Health · Enhanced Recovery After Surgery · Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Palabras clave
Medicine, Glycemic, Weight loss, Internal medicine, Caloric theory, Randomized controlled trial, Endocrinology, Obesity, Insulin
MeSH
humans, obesity, body weight, weight loss, blood glucose, absorptiometry, photon, body mass index, glucose clamp technique, caloric restriction, fasting, body composition, energy metabolism, energy intake, adult, middle aged, female, male, glycated hemoglobin

24 autores

  • Niki C. Oldenburg🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Douglas G. Mashek🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Lisa Harnack🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Qi Wang🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Emily N. C. Manoogian🇺🇸Salk Institute for Biological Studies
  • Nicholas G. Evanoff🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Donald R. Dengel🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Abdisa Taddese🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Brad A. Yentzer🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • LESIA F. LYSNE🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Alison Wong🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Michelle J. Hanson🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Julie D. Anderson🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • ALISON C. ALVEAR🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Nicole LaPage🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Justin R. Ryder🇺🇸Northwestern University; Lurie Children's Hospital
  • Krista A Varady🇺🇸Illinois College; University of Illinois Chicago
  • Zan Gao🇺🇸Knoxville College; University of Tennessee at Knoxville
  • Suryeon Ryu🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Patrick J. Bolan🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Bryan C. Bergman🇺🇸University of Colorado Anschutz
  • Erika S. Helgeson🇺🇸University of Minnesota
  • Satchidananda Panda🇺🇸Salk Institute for Biological Studies
  • Lisa Senye Chow🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Minnesota

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objective

Metabolic improvements may precede weight loss. We compared the effects of self-selected 8-h time-restricted eating (TRE), 15% caloric restriction (CR), and unrestricted eating (UE) on weight, body composition, caloric intake, glycemic measures, and metabolic flexibility.

Methods

In this 12-week randomized-controlled trial, we measured weight (primary outcome), body composition (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry/magnetic resonance imaging), caloric intake (24-h recall), metabolic flexibility (indirect calorimetry during hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp), and glycemic measures (hemoglobin A1c, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, continuous glucose monitoring).

Results

Of the 88 enrolled participants, 81 (92%) completed the trial (mean [SD], age, 43.2 [10.5] years, BMI, 36.2 [5.1] kg/m2; 54.5% female, 84.1% White). Final eating windows were 9.8 h (95% CI: 9.0 to 10.6) for TRE, 12.9 h (95% CI: 11.9 to 13.9) for CR, and 11.8 h (95% CI: 11.0 to 12.7) for UE. Compared with UE (n = 29), weight changes were -1.4 kg (95% CI: -4.5 to 1.7; p = 0.53) with TRE (n = 30) and -2.5 kg (95% CI: -5.8 to 0.8; p = 0.18) with CR (n = 29). TRE showed lower metabolic flexibility than CR (-0.041 [95% CI: -0.080 to -0.002]). Weight, body composition, caloric intake, and glycemic measures were similar among groups. Eating window reduction correlated with decreased caloric intake and visceral fat.

Conclusions

In a 12-week intervention, TRE did not lead to significant improvements in weight, average body composition, or glycemic or metabolic measures compared with CR or UE.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).

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