The Separation of Adult ADHD Inattention and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Symptoms and Their Association with Problematic Short-Video Use: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Xu C, Gu Z, Yan J, Lock M, Chen S, Zhuang Q
Psychology research and behavior management · 7 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2025-02-28 · Psychol Res Behav Manag · vol. Volume 18 · págs. 461–474
- Editorial
- Dove Medical Press
- Citado
- 10 citas · más que el 97% de estudios similares · 6.4× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 81 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC
- Áreas de investigación
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Mind wandering and attention · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Palabras clave
- adult ADHD, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, short video addiction, cognitive reappraisal, emotional distress, anxiety, depression, boredom proneness, mediation pathways, university students
6 autores
- Chuxian Xu🇨🇳Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
- Zhaojia Gu🇨🇳Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
- Jin Yan🇨🇳Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
- Matthew Lock🇨🇳Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
- Shuaiyu Chen🇨🇳Hangzhou Normal University; Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
- Qian Zhuang🇨🇳Hangzhou Normal University; Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Purpose
This study investigates the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and problematic short-video use (PSVU) in adults, particularly focusing on the affective and cognitive processes that mediate this relationship. The research aims to clarify how different ADHD symptom domains, specifically inattention (IA) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (HI), contribute to PSVU.
Patients and methods
The study recruited 563 Chinese college students (age: mean±SD = 19.85±1.56) through an online survey platform. Participants were assessed for ADHD symptoms, PSVU, cognitive reappraisal, emotional distress (including anxiety and depression), and boredom proneness. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the mediation effects of these variables on the relationship between adult ADHD symptoms and PSVU. Additionally, the shared and distinct pathway from IA and HI to PSVU in adults were also explored.
Results
The results revealed a serial mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal, emotional distress, and boredom proneness for the association between ADHD and PSVU (Estimate = 0.005, 95% CI = [0.001, 0.014]). Both IA and HI symptoms were found to influence PSVU with increased emotional distress and boredom proneness (IA, Estimate = 0.055, 95% CI = [0.021, 0.099]; HI, Estimate = 0.088, 95% CI = [0.043, 0.150]). However, divergent pathways were found by which IA increased the PSVU indirectly by heightening susceptibility to boredom proneness (Estimate = 0.044, 95% CI = [0.016, 0.086]), whereas HI primarily influenced PSVU through cognitive reappraisal, emotional distress, and boredom proneness (Estimate = 0.009, 95% CI = [0.003, 0.020]).
Conclusion
These findings shed light on how PSVU develops in adults with different ADHD symptoms, which provide valuable insights for developing more targeted prevention and treatment strategies for short-video addiction in ADHD adults.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC).
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