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Metaanálisis2025Financiación no declarada

Association between smartphone addiction and sedentary behaviour amongst children, adolescents and young adults: A Systematic Review and meta-analysis

Nambirajan MK, Vidusha K, Kailasam JG, Kannan S, Govindan D, Ganesh K, U S, Priyan S, Krishnamoorthy Y

Journal of psychiatric research · 9 citas

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Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2025-02-28 · J Psychiatr Res · vol. 184 · págs. 128–139
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
20 citas · más que el 97% de estudios similares · 6.7× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
50 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Physical Activity and Health · Child Development and Digital Technology
Palabras clave
smartphone addiction, sedentary behavior, physical activity, children, adolescents, young adults, smartphone overuse, sedentary lifestyle
MeSH
humans, exercise, behavior, addictive, adolescent, child, young adult, smartphone, sedentary behavior, internet addiction disorder

9 autores

  • Murali Krishnan Nambirajan
  • Karavadi Vidusha🇮🇳Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital
  • Jayashree Guka Kailasam
  • Suthanthira Kannan🇮🇳ESIC Hospital
  • Dhanajayan Govindan🇮🇳ESIC Hospital
  • Karthika Ganesh
  • U Sharath
  • Shanthosh Priyan🇮🇳North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences
  • Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy🇮🇳 · autor de correspondenciaPROPUL Evidence LLP (India)

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

The rapid proliferation of smartphones has raised concerns about their impact on physical activity levels, particularly among younger demographics. While smartphones offer numerous benefits, there is growing evidence to suggest that excessive use may lead to sedentary behaviours, potentially impacting physical health adversely. Hence, this review was done to explore the association between smartphone addiction and reduced physical activity amongst children, adolescents and young adults.

Methods

This meta-analysis systematically reviewed ten studies involving 5195 participants. We employed a random-effects model with DerSimonian-Laird estimation for tau2 to calculate pooled odds ratios (ORs). Subgroup analyses were conducted based on geographical regions, risk of bias, and different measurement tools to assess the robustness and variability of the findings. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots, Egger's test, and the trim-and-fill method.

Results

The analysis revealed a significant association between smartphone addiction and reduced physical activity, with a pooled OR of 2.19 (95% CI: 1.34 to 3.57, p = 0.002). Notably, subgroup analyses demonstrated a stronger association in studies from the Middle-Eastern region (OR = 4.75; p = 0.026) and among studies employing alternative standardized scales (OR = 3.32; p = 0.044). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings, and although potential publication bias was detected, it did not materially affect the overall estimates.

Conclusions

Smartphone addiction is significantly linked with reduced physical activity among younger populations, underscoring the need for targeted public health interventions and longitudinal studies to elucidate causal mechanisms. These findings highlight that mitigating excessive smartphone use may be a critical component in promoting active lifestyles.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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