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Effect of repeated Low-Level red light therapy on axial length in myopic individuals: predictors for a good response

Kang D, Yuan L, Feng J, Yu R, Grzybowski A, Jin K, Sun W

BMC ophthalmology · 8 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio de cohortes (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Gobierno
Natural Science Foundation of China
Subvenciones
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201195); National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201197)

Según 2 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2025-05-07 · BMC Ophthalmol · vol. 25 · número 1 · pág. 273
Editorial
BioMed Central
Citado
8 citas · más que el 96% de estudios similares · 4.9× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
38 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Áreas de investigación
Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies · Corneal surgery and disorders · Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
Palabras clave
Medicine, Ophthalmology
MeSH
humans, myopia, refraction, ocular, treatment outcome, intraocular pressure, visual acuity, adult, middle aged, female, male, young adult, axial length, eye, low-level light therapy

7 autores

  • Daohuan Kang🇨🇳Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University
  • Lu Yuan🇨🇳Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University
  • Jia Hui Feng🇨🇳Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University
  • Rui Yu🇨🇳Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University
  • Andrzej E. Grzybowski
  • Kai Pu Jin🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
  • Wen Jie Sun🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaChildren's Hospital of Zhejiang University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the effects of Repeated Low-Level Red Light (RLRL) therapy on axial length (AL) in myopic individuals and to identify key predictors for a good response to the treatment, with a focus on baseline ocular characteristics and treatment compliance.

Methods

A total of 91 participants were enrolled, with 50 classified in the poor responders' group and 41 in the good responders' group. Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, pupil constriction diameter (PCD), intraocular pressure (IOP), spherical equivalent refraction (SER), AL, corneal curvature (ACC), and choroidal thickness (CT) were recorded. Compliance and AL changes were tracked over one year. Univariable and multivariable analyses identified factors associated with AL changes.

Results

Good responders' group showed a significant AL reduction (-0.29 ± 0.16 mm, p < 0.001), while poor responders' group had an increase (+ 0.23 ± 0.12 mm, p < 0.001). Good responders' group had lower initial SER (-4.15 ± 2.87 D vs. -2.62 ± 1.80 D, p = 0.004) and longer AL (24.76 ± 1.21 mm vs. 24.15 ± 0.99 mm, p = 0.010). Both groups showed CT changes (p < 0.001), with greater increases in good responders. Univariable analysis identified initial AL and SER as predictors of a good response (both p < 0.001). Compliance showed a trend toward significance in multivariable analysis (β = -0.196, p = 0.052).

Conclusion

Longer baseline AL and lower SER are key predictors of a good response to RLRL therapy. Moreover, treatment compliance showed a trend toward significance, emphasizing its crucial role in achieving optimal outcomes.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).

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