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Metaanálisis2025Financiación no declarada

Effect of intraoperative music intervention on anxiety and pain control in patients undergoing kidney surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Lou Y, Xu S, Gao P

Complementary therapies in medicine · 2 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2025-07-30 · Complement Ther Med · vol. 95 · pág. 103221
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
3 citas · más que el 68% de estudios similares · 0.8× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
50 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare · Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Palabras clave
Medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Anxiety, Meta-analysis, Pain control, Intervention (counseling), Postoperative pain, Surgery, Anesthesia, Internal medicine, Psychiatry
MeSH
kidney, humans, music therapy, anxiety, randomized controlled trials as topic, pain management, postoperative pain

3 autores

  • Yan Lou🇨🇳Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University
  • Shuang Xu🇨🇳Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University
  • Panpan Gao🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaSecond Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objectives

To report the first systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) for the effect of intraoperative music intervention on anxiety and pain control in patients undergoing kidney surgery.

Methods

A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane up to November 2024. Outcomes included visual analog score (VAS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were used for data pooling of continuous variables. In addition, sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the stability of the results. All analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.4 and STATA 15.1.

Results

The meta-analysis revealed that patients in the music intervention group had significantly lower postoperative VAS (SMD: -0.65; 95 % CI: -0.93, -0.38; P<0.00001) and STAI scores (SMD: -0.48; 95 % CI: -0.71, -0.26; P<0.0001) compared to those in the control group. Significant heterogeneity was observed for both outcomes. In addition, sensitivity analysis confirmed the stability of both outcomes, but VAS was found to have significant publication bias.

Conclusions

Music intervention can significantly reduce the postoperative VAS and STAI of patients undergoing renal surgery, and effectively control the anxiety and pain caused by surgery. Considering the potential heterogeneity, publication bias, and low regional selection bias in this study, more large-sample, multicenter RCTs are needed in the future to further confirm the effect of music intervention on pain and anxiety relief in individuals undergoing renal surgery and potential influencing factors.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC).

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